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The English word Germany derives from the Latin Germania, which came into use after Julius Caesar adopted it for the peoples east of the Rhine. [13] The German term Deutschland, originally diutisciu land ('the German lands'), is derived from deutsch (cf. Dutch), descended from Old High German diutisc 'of the people' (from diot or diota 'people'), originally used to distinguish the language of ...
By 1900, Germany was the dominant power on the European continent and its rapidly expanding industry had surpassed Britain's while provoking it in a naval arms race. Germany led the Central Powers in World War I, but was defeated, partly occupied, forced to pay war reparations, and stripped of its colonies and significant territory along its ...
In 2008, Germany imported the popular card game Dominion from the US. Today, Germany publishes more board games than any other country per capita. [57] The German video gaming market is one of the largest in the world. [58] The Gamescom in Cologne is the world's leading gaming convention. [59]
Berlin[ a] is the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and by population. [ 11] Its more than 3.85 million inhabitants [ 12] make it the European Union 's most populous city, as measured by population within city limits. [ 13] The city is also one of the states of Germany, and is the third smallest state in the country in terms of ...
This is a timeline of German history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Germany and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Germany. See also the list of German monarchs and list of chancellors of Germany and the list of years in Germany .
Germany ( German: Deutschland) is a country in Central and Western Europe [3] that stretches from the Alps, across the North European Plain to the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. It is the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia, and is seventh-largest country by area in the continent. The area of Germany ranked 63rd and covers ...
Tourism in Germany. Germany is the eighth-most-visited country in the world, [ 1 ][ 2 ] with a total of 407.26 million overnights during 2012. [ 3 ] This number includes 68.83 million nights by foreign visitors, the majority of foreign tourists in 2009 coming from the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland (see table).
Germany is composed of 16 constituent states, called Bundesländer (plural form; Bundesland singularly; see map on the right). Further subdivisions. Some German states are subdivided into administrative regions, called Regierungsbezirke. Germany as a whole is further composed of approx. 400 districts, separated into: