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  2. Trisomy 18 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisomy_18

    This results in an extra chromosome, making the haploid number 24 rather than 23. Fertilization of eggs or insemination by sperm that contain an extra chromosome results in trisomy, or three copies of a chromosome rather than two. [14] Trisomy 18 (47,XX,+18) is caused by a meiotic nondisjunction event.

  3. Angelman syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelman_syndrome

    Angelman syndrome; Other names: Angelman's syndrome [1] [2]: A five-year-old girl with Angelman syndrome. Features shown include telecanthus, bilateral epicanthic folds, small head, wide mouth, and an apparently happy demeanor; hands with tapered fingers, abnormal creases and broad thumbs.

  4. Genital modification and mutilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genital_modification_and...

    Genital modifications are forms of body modifications applied to the human sexual organs.The term genital enhancement is generally used for genital modifications that improve the recipient's quality of life in result in positive health outcomes. [1]

  5. Depictions of nudity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depictions_of_nudity

    In modern media, images of partial and full nudity are used in advertising to draw attention. In the case of attractive models this attention is due to the visual pleasure the images provide; in other cases it is due to the relative rarity of such images. The use of nudity in advertising tends to be carefully controlled to avoid the impression ...

  6. Klinefelter syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinefelter_syndrome

    Klinefelter syndrome is not an inherited condition. The extra X chromosome comes from the mother in approximately 50% of the cases. Maternal age is the only known risk factor. Women at 40 years have a four-times-higher risk of a child with Klinefelter syndrome than women aged 24 years. [13] [33] [34]

  7. Chromosome 5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_5

    Changes to chromosome 5 include an extra segment of the short (p) or long (q) arm of the chromosome in each cell (partial trisomy 5p or 5q), a missing segment of the long arm of the chromosome in each cell (partial monosomy 5q), and a circular structure called ring chromosome 5. A ring chromosome occurs when both ends of a broken chromosome are ...

  8. Miscarriage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miscarriage

    Miscarriage, also known in medical terms as a spontaneous abortion, is the death and expulsion of an embryo or fetus before it can survive independently. [1] [4] The term miscarriage is sometimes used to refer to all forms of pregnancy loss and pregnancy with abortive outcomes before 20 weeks of gestation.

  9. Prader–Willi syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prader–Willi_syndrome

    [16] [24] Psychiatric symptoms, for example, hallucinations, paranoia and depression, have been described in some cases [16] and affect about 5–10% of young adults. [15] Patients are also often extremely stubborn and prone to anger. [20] Psychiatric and behavioural problems are the most common cause of hospitalization. [25]