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  2. Chinese mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_mathematics

    Mathematics emerged independently in China by the 11th century BCE. [ 1] The Chinese independently developed a real number system that includes significantly large and negative numbers, more than one numeral system ( binary and decimal ), algebra, geometry, number theory and trigonometry . Since the Han dynasty, as diophantine approximation ...

  3. Portal:Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Mathematics

    The Mathematics Portal. Mathematics is the study of representing and reasoning about abstract objects (such as numbers, points, spaces, sets, structures, and games ). Mathematics is used throughout the world as an essential tool in many fields, including natural science, engineering, medicine, and the social sciences.

  4. Scalar (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar_(mathematics)

    Scalar (mathematics) A scalar is an element of a field which is used to define a vector space . In linear algebra, real numbers or generally elements of a field are called scalars and relate to vectors in an associated vector space through the operation of scalar multiplication (defined in the vector space), in which a vector can be multiplied ...

  5. Foundations of mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_mathematics

    Foundations of mathematics is the logical and mathematical framework that allows the development of mathematics without generating self-contradictory theories, and, in particular, to have reliable concepts of theorems, proofs, algorithms, etc. This may also include the philosophical study of the relation of this framework with reality.

  6. Mathematics and architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_and_architecture

    Mathematics and architecture. "The Gherkin", [ 1] 30 St Mary Axe, London, completed 2003, is a parametrically designed solid of revolution. Kandariya Mahadeva Temple ( c. 1030 ), Khajuraho, India, is an example of religious architecture with a fractal -like structure which has many parts that resemble the whole. [ 2]

  7. Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_letters_used_in...

    Greek letters are used in mathematics, science, engineering, and other areas where mathematical notation is used as symbols for constants, special functions, and also conventionally for variables representing certain quantities. In these contexts, the capital letters and the small letters represent distinct and unrelated entities.

  8. Chinese postman problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_postman_problem

    In graph theory, a branch of mathematics and computer science, Guan's route problem, the Chinese postman problem, postman tour or route inspection problem is to find a shortest closed path or circuit that visits every edge of an (connected) undirected graph at least once. When the graph has an Eulerian circuit (a closed walk that covers every ...

  9. List of mathematical series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_series

    List of mathematical series. This list of mathematical series contains formulae for finite and infinite sums. It can be used in conjunction with other tools for evaluating sums. is a Bernoulli polynomial. is an Euler number. is the Riemann zeta function. is the gamma function. is a polygamma function. is a polylogarithm.