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A fungus ( pl.: fungi [ 3] or funguses [ 4]) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one of the traditional eukaryotic kingdoms, along with Animalia, Plantae and either Protista [ 5] or Protozoa and Chromista.
Intermediate minor rankings are not shown. In biology, a kingdom is the second highest taxonomic rank, just below domain. Kingdoms are divided into smaller groups called phyla (singular phylum). Traditionally, some textbooks from the United States and Canada used a system of six kingdoms ( Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Archaea ...
Dikarya is a subkingdom of Fungi that includes the divisions Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, both of which in general produce dikaryons, may be filamentous or unicellular, but are always without flagella. The Dikarya are most of the so-called "higher fungi", but also include many anamorphic species that would have been classified as molds in ...
Basidiomycota ( / bəˌsɪdi.oʊmaɪˈkoʊtə /) [ 2] is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the " higher fungi ") within the kingdom Fungi. Members are known as basidiomycetes. [ 3] More specifically, Basidiomycota includes these groups: agarics, puffballs ...
Mycelium. Various examples of mycelium in different sizes, environments and species. Mycelium ( pl.: mycelia) [ a] is a root-like structure of a fungus consisting of a mass of branching, thread-like hyphae. [ 1] Its normal form is that of branched, slender, entangled, anastomosing, hyaline threads. [ 2] Fungal colonies composed of mycelium are ...
The lineages were given the taxonomic rank of Kingdom by Linnaeus in the 18th century. Though he included the fungi with plants with some reservations, it was later realized that they are quite distinct and warrant a separate kingdom. [57] The various single-cell eukaryotes were originally placed with plants or animals when they became known.
Hyaloraphidiales. Sanchytriomycetes [ 1 ] Sanchytriales. Chytridiomycota are a division of zoosporic organisms in the kingdom Fungi, informally known as chytrids. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek χυτρίδιον ( khutrídion ), meaning "little pot", describing the structure containing unreleased zoospores.
In biology, a phylum ( / ˈfaɪləm /; pl.: phyla) is a level of classification or taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class. Traditionally, in botany the term division has been used instead of phylum, although the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants accepts the terms as equivalent. [ 1][ 2][ 3] Depending on ...