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The history of voluntary blood donation in India dates back to 1942 during the Second World War when blood donors were required to help the wounded soldiers. The first blood bank was established in Kolkata, West Bengal in March 1949 at the All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health and was managed by the Red Cross.
A wave of more effective laws requiring blood tests for both partners were passed by state legislatures between 1935 and 1950, beginning with Connecticut's "premarital examination law", which served as a model for other states. The Connecticut law required both parties undergo a blood test for syphilis and a physical examination. [7]
Starting in 2005, an uptick of blood-transmissible disease infections was reported by several medical facilities in West Bengal. [6] These reports were investigated, and in September 2006 the NRS Medical College Blood Bank uncovered that thousands of blood test kits sold by Monozyme India had had their expiration date tampered with or removed. [4]
The first edition contained 62 test categories and the second was updated to include 122 test categories. [2] The categories of tests include: general laboratory tests and disease-specific tests such as for hepatitis B and C , HIV , HPV , malaria , syphilis and tuberculosis .
The AIDS crisis ran rampant during the '80s. On March 2, 1985, the FDA approved a blood test for the disease. The first test was known as an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay or ELISA test.
On 20 May - The National Testing Agency came out in order to keep state government exam out of the field of the common test. On 23 May - The Delhi govt finally made the decision to make NEET the only exam for the admission to medical colleges. On 24 May - President of India finally signed an order the common medical entrance exam on hold for a ...
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It is expected that at least one hospital is in each district of India, although in 2010 it was recorded that only 605 hospitals exist when there are 640 districts. [13] There are normally anywhere between 75 and 500 beds, depending on population demand. These district hospitals often lack modern equipment and relations with local blood banks. [13]