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  2. De novo peptide sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_novo_peptide_sequencing

    For example, mass differences between a n and a n-1, b n and b n-1, c n and c n-1 are the same. Identify y n-1-ion at the high-mass end of the spectrum. Then continue to identify y n-2, y n-3... ions by matching mass differences with the amino acid residue masses (see Table 1). Look for the corresponding b-ions of the identified y-ions.

  3. 2 base encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Base_Encoding

    These technologies generate hundreds of thousands of small sequence reads at one time. Well-known examples of such DNA sequencing methods include 454 pyrosequencing (introduced in 2005), the Solexa system (introduced in 2006) and the SOLiD system (introduced in 2007). These methods have reduced the cost from $0.01/base in 2004 to nearly $0.0001 ...

  4. SNP array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNP_array

    For example, genome-wide association studies have identified SNPs associated with diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis [8] and prostate cancer. [9] A SNP array can also be used to generate a virtual karyotype using software to determine the copy number of each SNP on the array and then align the SNPs in chromosomal order.

  5. DNA read errors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_read_errors

    The most common sequencing method is the shotgun method, which is the method most probably used on sequence 2. Once a method is decided on, you have to specify the length of the bp reads you would like it to return. In the case of sequence 2, it returned 7-bp reads with all errors made during the process noted in red. [4]

  6. Hybrid genome assembly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_genome_assembly

    The workflow of a typical hybrid genome assembly experiment using second- and third-generation sequencing technologies. Figure adapted from Wang et al., 2012 [14]. One hybrid approach to genome assembly involves supplementing short, accurate second-generation sequencing data (i.e. from IonTorrent, Illumina or Roche 454) with long less accurate third-generation sequencing data (i.e. from PacBio ...

  7. Multiomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiomics

    Number of citations of the terms "Multiomics" and "Multi-omics" in PubMed until the 31st December 2021. Multiomics, multi-omics, integrative omics, "panomics" or "pan-omics" is a biological analysis approach in which the data sets are multiple "omes", such as the genome, proteome, transcriptome, epigenome, metabolome, and microbiome (i.e., a meta-genome and/or meta-transcriptome, depending ...

  8. DNA sequencing theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_sequencing_theory

    DNA sequencing theory is the broad body of work that attempts to lay analytical foundations for determining the order of specific nucleotides in a sequence of DNA, otherwise known as DNA sequencing. The practical aspects revolve around designing and optimizing sequencing projects (known as "strategic genomics"), predicting project performance ...

  9. Shortest common supersequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_common_supersequence

    In the SCS problem, two sequences X and Y are given, and the task is to find a shortest possible common supersequence of these sequences. In general, an SCS is not unique. For two input sequences, an SCS can be formed from a longest common subsequence (LCS) easily. For example, the longest common subsequence of X [] = and Y [] = is Z [] =.