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  2. Malononitrile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malononitrile

    NCCl + CH 3 CN → NCCH 2 CN + HCl. About 20,000,000 kg are produced annually (2007). Important outlets include the synthesis of thiamine, the drug triamterene and minoxidil, and the dyes disperse Yellow 90 and disperse Blue 354. [4] Malononitrile is relatively acidic, with a pK a of 11 in water. [5]

  3. Solvent Yellow 7 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_Yellow_7

    Like most azobenzenes, Solvent Yellow 7 can be synthesized by the reaction of the phenyldiazonium salt with phenol.The optimal pH value for this azo coupling is 8.5-10. The reaction is carried out in water, since sodium chloride (or potassium chloride) formed in the reaction is soluble in water, while the product precipitates.

  4. Carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonyl_cyanide_m-chloro...

    Carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone (CCCP; also known as [(3-chlorophenyl)hydrazono]malononitrile) is a chemical inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation. It is a nitrile , hydrazone and protonophore .

  5. Sudan I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan_I

    The Sudan dyes are a group of azo compounds which have been used to color hydrocarbon solvents, oils, fats, waxes, shoes, and floor polishes. As recently as 1974, about 270,000 kg (600,000 lb) of Sudan I, 236,000 kg (520,000 lb) of Sudan II, 70,000 kg (150,000 lb) of Sudan III, and 1,075,000 kg (2,370,000 lb) of Sudan IV was produced in the United States.

  6. m-Phenylenediamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-Phenylenediamine

    m-Phenylenediamine, also called 1,3-diaminobenzene, is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 4 (NH 2) 2.It is an isomer of o-phenylenediamine and p-phenylenediamine.This aromatic diamine is a colourless solid that appears as needles, but turns red or purple on exposure to air due to formation of oxidation products. [3]

  7. Bisphenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisphenol

    Bisphenols A (BPA), F (BPF) and S (BPS) have been shown to be endocrine disruptors, potentially relating to adverse health effects. [3] [6] Due to its high production volumes, BPA has been characterised as a "pseudo-persistent" chemical, [7] leading to its spreading and potential accumulation in a variety of environmental matrices, even though it has a fairly short half-life.

  8. Therminol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therminol

    Therminol is a synthetic heat transfer fluid [1] produced by Eastman Chemical Company. Therminol fluids are used in a variety of applications, including: [2] Hydrocarbon processing (oil and gas, refining, asphalt, gas-to-liquid, etc.) Alternative energy and technologies (concentrated solar power, biofuel, organic Rankine cycle, desalination, etc.)

  9. Oil Red O - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_Red_O

    Oil Red O (Solvent Red 27, Sudan Red 5B, C.I. 26125, C 26 H 24 N 4 O) is a lysochrome (fat-soluble dye) diazo dye used for staining of neutral triglycerides and lipids on frozen sections and some lipoproteins on paraffin sections.