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  2. Network virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_virtualization

    Network virtualization is categorized as either external virtualization, combining many networks or parts of networks into a virtual unit, or internal virtualization, providing network-like functionality to software containers on a single network server.

  3. I/O virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I/O_virtualization

    The technology enables one physical adapter card to appear as multiple virtual network interface cards (vNICs) and virtual host bus adapters (vHBAs). [2] Virtual NICs and HBAs function as conventional NICs and HBAs , and are designed to be compatible with existing operating systems , hypervisors , and applications.

  4. Virtual access layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_access_layer

    The virtual access layer (VAL) [1] refers to the virtualization of the access layer that connects servers to the network in the data center. Server virtualization is now aggressively deployed in data centers for the consolidation of applications hosted on x86 servers. However, the underlying limitations in current networks prevent organizations ...

  5. Network Virtualization using Generic Routing Encapsulation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Virtualization...

    Network Virtualization using Generic Routing Encapsulation (NVGRE) is a network virtualization technology that attempts to alleviate the scalability problems associated with large cloud computing deployments. It uses Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) to tunnel layer 2 packets over layer 3 networks. [1] Its principal backer is Microsoft. [2]

  6. Network function virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Network_function_virtualization

    In October 2012, a group of telecom operators published a white paper [4] at a conference in Darmstadt, Germany, on software-defined networking (SDN) and OpenFlow.The Call for Action concluding the White Paper led to the creation of the Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) Industry Specification Group (ISG) [5] within the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).

  7. TUN/TAP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUN/TAP

    In computer networking, TUN and TAP are kernel virtual network devices. Being network devices supported entirely in software, they differ from ordinary network devices which are backed by physical network adapters. The Universal TUN/TAP Driver originated in 2000 as a merger of the corresponding drivers in Solaris, Linux and BSD. [1]

  8. Single-root input/output virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../output_virtualization

    A single physical PCI Express bus can be shared in a virtual environment using the SR-IOV specification. [1] [2] The SR-IOV offers different virtual functions to different virtual components (e.g. network adapter) on a physical server machine. SR-IOV uses physical and virtual functions to control or configure PCIe devices.

  9. Network virtualization platform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_virtualization...

    Within a server virtualization environment, applications are interconnected by what is referred to as a virtual switch, which is very different from high-performing hardware-based network switches offered by the likes of Juniper Networks and Cisco Systems. Virtual switches are software-based switches and rely on the movement of packets up and ...