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Alternatively the slash may be omitted, or replaced by either a dot or a dash. A widely traded currency pair is the relation of the euro against the US dollar, designated as EUR/USD. The quotation EUR/USD 1.2500 means that one euro is exchanged for 1.2500 US dollars. Here, EUR is the base currency and USD is the quote currency (counter currency).
As of 2021, however, the euro has not displaced the U.S. dollar as primary reserve currency due to the European debt crisis. [citation needed] The euro's stability and future existence was doubted and its share of global reserves fell to 19% by year-end 2015 (compared to 66% for the U.S. dollar). As of year-end 2020, these figures stand at 21% ...
For example, the purchasing power of the US dollar relative to that of the euro is the dollar price of a euro (dollars per euro) times the euro price of one unit of the market basket (euros/goods unit) divided by the dollar price of the market basket (dollars per goods unit), and hence is dimensionless. This is the exchange rate (expressed as ...
Instead the euro's stability and future existence was put into doubt, which reduced its share of global reserves to 19% as of year-end 2015 (vs 66% for USD). As of year-end 2020 these figures stand at 21% for EUR and 59% for USD. The percental composition of currencies of official foreign exchange reserves from 1995 to 2022. [14] [15] [16]
For a more exhaustive discussion of countries using the U.S. dollar as official or customary currency, or using currencies which are pegged to the U.S. dollar, see International use of the U.S. dollar#Dollarization and fixed exchange rates and Currency substitution#US dollar. Countries using the U.S. dollar as their official currency include:
Euro Zone inflation. The euro came into existence on 1 January 1999, although it had been a goal of the European Union (EU) and its predecessors since the 1960s. After tough negotiations, the Maastricht Treaty entered into force in 1993 with the goal of creating an economic and monetary union (EMU) by 1999 for all EU states except the UK and Denmark (even though Denmark has a fixed exchange ...
In mid July 2022, the euro and the US dollar traded at par for a short period of time during an episode of dollar appreciation. [18] On 11 July 2024, it recorded a new high against the Japanese yen during a long period of depreciation of the latter.
in 2021 [2] Nominal GNI in 2021 Pre-euro currency Conversion rate of euro to pre-euro currency [17] Pre-euro currency was also used in Territories where euro is not used (USD millions) [18] As fraction of eurozone total Per capita in 2021 in USD Austria: AT: 1999 [19] 8,932,664: 472,474: 3.27% 52,893: schilling: 13.7603 Belgium: BE: 1999 [19 ...