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The National New-Type Urbanization Plan is a Chinese government plan to urbanize formerly rural residents in order to help transition China from an export-oriented economy to one with increasing amounts of domestic consumption. The National New-Type Urbanization Plan (2014-2020) was China's first national strategic urbanization plan. A new ...
Under the 2014 National New-Type Urbanization Plan, the Chinese state sought to increase urban-rural coordination by incorporating rural planning as part of municipal governments' planning processes. [16]: 8 New-type urbanization has since become a central theme of urban planning and development in China.
China's increase in urbanization was one of the several functions of the surpluses produced from the agricultural sectors in China (farming and pastoral dependency). This judgment is based on (1) the fact that not until the end of the Qing Period did Chinese begin importing moderate quantities of foodstuffs from the outside world to help feed its population; and (2) the fact that the ...
China is accelerating the forced urbanization of Tibetan villagers and herders, Human Rights Watch said, in an extensive report that adds to state government and independent reports of efforts to ...
Broadly outlined in late October 2020, the new plan aims at China becoming a "moderately developed" economy by 2035. It anticipates future growth as largely based on domestic consumption of goods and services, and aims to reduce disparities between urban and rural living standards.
It was the first time in China's history that an all-round plan for social and economic development was created at the start of a new five-year plan. The national goals of the Plan included speeding up development on the coast, with inland regions role's being to "support and accelerate coastal development."
[1]: 194 It also required that the government develop regulations for China's carbon emissions trading system. [2]: 47 Continuing themes from the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan also sought to boost the services sector, increase urbanization, and expand the social safety net to reduce precautionary savings. [3]: 207
The 2014-2020 National New-Type Urbanization Plan sought to attribute an urban hukou to 100 million people by 2020. [27]: 280 It relaxed restrictions on small cities (fewer than 500,000 people) and medium cities (more than 1 million people). [27]: 280 It maintained strong hukou restrictions on cities of more than 5 million inhabitants.