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  2. AND gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AND_gate

    The AND gate is a basic digital logic gate that implements the logical conjunction (∧) from mathematical logic – AND gates behave according to their truth table. A HIGH output (1) results only if all the inputs to the AND gate are HIGH (1). If all of the inputs to the AND gate are not HIGH, a LOW (0) is outputted.

  3. Gating signal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gating_signal

    The gating signal acts as a control mechanism, determining when the main signal can pass through the gate and when it is blocked. The gating signal can be generated by various means, such as an external trigger, a specific voltage level, or a specific frequency range.

  4. OR gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OR_gate

    There are many offshoots of the original 7432 OR gate, all having the same pinout but different internal architecture, allowing them to operate in different voltage ranges and/or at higher speeds. In addition to the standard 2-input OR gate, 3- and 4-input OR gates are also available. In the CMOS series, these are: 4075: triple 3-input OR gate

  5. OR-AND-invert - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OR-AND-invert

    OR-AND-invert gates or OAI-gates are logic gates comprising OR gates followed by a NAND gate. ... Symbol for an 2-1 OAI-gate. The OR gate has the inputs A and B.

  6. Fan-in - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan-in

    Fan-in is the number of inputs a logic gate can handle. [1] For instance the fan-in for the AND gate shown in the figure is 3. [2] Physical logic gates with a large fan-in tend to be slower than those with a small fan-in. This is because the complexity of the input circuitry increases the input capacitance of the device.

  7. Toffoli gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toffoli_gate

    An input-consuming logic gate L is reversible if it meets the following conditions: (1) L(x) = y is a gate where for any output y, there is a unique input x; (2) The gate L is reversible if there is a gate L´(y) = x which maps y to x, for all y. An example of a reversible logic gate is a NOT, which can be described from its truth table below:

  8. Controlled NOT gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_NOT_gate

    The classical analog of the CNOT gate is a reversible XOR gate. How the CNOT gate can be used (with Hadamard gates) in a computation.. In computer science, the controlled NOT gate (also C-NOT or CNOT), controlled-X gate, controlled-bit-flip gate, Feynman gate or controlled Pauli-X is a quantum logic gate that is an essential component in the construction of a gate-based quantum computer.

  9. NOR gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOR_gate

    The NOR gate is a digital logic gate that implements logical NOR - it behaves according to the truth table to the right. A HIGH output (1) results if both the inputs to the gate are LOW (0); if one or both input is HIGH (1), a LOW output (0) results. NOR is the result of the negation of the OR operator.