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Gothic art was a style of medieval art that developed in Northern France out of Romanesque art in the 12th century, led by the concurrent development of Gothic architecture. It spread to all of Western Europe , and much of Northern , Southern and Central Europe , never quite effacing more classical styles in Italy.
The appearance of the Gothic cathedral was not only a revolution in architecture; it also introduced new forms in decoration, sculpture, and art. Cathedrals were by definition churches where a bishop presided. Abbeys were the churches attached to monasteries. Many smaller parish churches were also built in the Gothic style. The appearance of ...
The construction of Gothic cathedrals was an ambitious, expensive, and technically demanding aspect of life in the Late Middle Ages. From the late 11th century until the Renaissance, largely in Western Europe, Gothic cathedral construction required substantial funding, highly skilled workers, and engineering solutions for complex technical ...
The cathedral's distinctive façade harmoniously blends Romanesque and Gothic elements, showcasing the unique Italian interpretation of Gothic architecture, particularly evident in its remarkable ...
Art in the Middle Ages is a broad subject and art historians traditionally divide it in several large-scale phases, styles or periods. The period of the Middle Ages neither begins nor ends neatly at any particular date, nor at the same time in all regions, and the same is true for the major phases of art within the period. [10]
The transition from Gothic to Renaissance art occurred during the 15th century, for all art in general. Both the Gothic and Renaissance periods were influential and important periods in art history. The Gothic style, which began in France, worked with elongated figures and vibrant colors, while the Renaissance set for a more naturalistic stance ...
The vertical plan of early Gothic cathedrals had three levels, each of about equal height; the clerestory, with arched windows which admitted light on top, under the roof vaults; the triforium a wider covered arcade, in the middle; and, on the ground floor, on either side of the nave, wide arcades of columns and pillars, which supported the weight of the ceiling vaults through the ribs
A stylistic change from what is generally known as Romanesque art to Gothic art took place c. 1250 in Sweden. [2] The period between approximately 1250 and 1300 is sometimes referred to as Early Gothic while that from c. 1300 to 1380 as High Gothic. [2] In broad terms, the iconography of the murals remained similar. Some changes did however ...