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Eventually, the body may not produce enough insulin to keep blood sugar in a normal range. Slightly elevated levels are classified as prediabetes, a precursor to type 2 diabetes.
T1DM is an autoimmune disease that prevents the pancreas from producing insulin, which helps the body regulate blood sugar levels. T2DM is a chronic disease that occurs when your body produces insulin but doesn't use it properly or doesn't produce enough, resulting in high blood-sugar levels or hyperglycemia.
The insulin makes insulin-sensitive tissues in the body (primarily skeletal muscle cells, adipose tissue, and liver) absorb glucose which provides energy as well as lowers blood glucose. [36] The beta cells reduce insulin output as the blood glucose level falls, allowing blood glucose to settle at a constant of approximately 5 mmol/L (90 mg/dL).
Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. [10] [11] Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough of the hormone insulin, or the cells of the body becoming unresponsive to insulin's effects. [12]
The high-level blood glucose for a long time will lead to dysfunction of a variety of tissues. [1] Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition in which the body becomes resistant to the normal effects of insulin and/or gradually loses the capacity to produce enough insulin in the pancreas. [2]
Prediabetes –; Main types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes – disease that results in autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. [4]Type 2 diabetes – metabolic disorder that is characterized by high blood glucose in the context of insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency.
Reduced red blood cell count (anemia) Less body hair. ... reduced insulin sensitivity, impaired glucose control, and high lipid levels. ... failure in which the testicles fail to produce enough ...
To treat the disease, the person must inject insulin and test blood glucose frequently. [1] Type 1 diabetes usually occurs in children and adults who are under age 30. This type of diabetes used to be known as "insulin-dependent diabetes," "juvenile diabetes," "juvenile-onset diabetes" and "ketosis-prone diabetes." Diabetes mellitus type 2
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