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Examples of cyclic quadrilaterals. In Euclidean geometry, a cyclic quadrilateral or inscribed quadrilateral is a quadrilateral whose vertices all lie on a single circle.This circle is called the circumcircle or circumscribed circle, and the vertices are said to be concyclic.
The circumcircle of three collinear points is the line on which the three points lie, often referred to as a circle of infinite radius. Nearly collinear points often lead to numerical instability in computation of the circumcircle. Circumcircles of triangles have an intimate relationship with the Delaunay triangulation of a set of points.
Three points in the plane that do not all fall on a straight line are concyclic, so every triangle is a cyclic polygon, with a well-defined circumcircle. However, four or more points in the plane are not necessarily concyclic. After triangles, the special case of cyclic quadrilaterals has been most extensively studied.
The nine-point center is the circumcenter of the medial triangle of the given triangle, the circumcenter of the orthic triangle of the given triangle, and the circumcenter of the Euler triangle. More generally it is the circumcenter of any triangle defined from three of the nine points defining the nine-point circle.
From any point on the circumcircle of a triangle, the nearest points on each of the three extended sides of the triangle are collinear in the Simson line of the point on the circumcircle. The lines connecting the feet of the altitudes intersect the opposite sides at collinear points. [3]: p.199
Common nine-point circle, where N, O 4, A 4 are the nine-point center, circumcenter, and orthocenter respectively of the triangle formed from the other three orthocentric points A 1, A 2, A 3. The center of this common nine-point circle lies at the centroid of the four orthocentric points. The radius of the common nine-point circle is the ...
In geometry, the Euler line, named after Leonhard Euler (/ ˈ ɔɪ l ər / OY-lər), is a line determined from any triangle that is not equilateral.It is a central line of the triangle, and it passes through several important points determined from the triangle, including the orthocenter, the circumcenter, the centroid, the Exeter point and the center of the nine-point circle of the triangle.
It has also rarely been called a double circle quadrilateral [2] and double scribed quadrilateral. [3] If two circles, one within the other, are the incircle and the circumcircle of a bicentric quadrilateral, then every point on the circumcircle is the vertex of a bicentric quadrilateral having the same incircle and circumcircle. [4]