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  2. Gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradient

    The gradient of F is then normal to the hypersurface. Similarly, an affine algebraic hypersurface may be defined by an equation F(x 1, ..., x n) = 0, where F is a polynomial. The gradient of F is zero at a singular point of the hypersurface (this is the definition of a singular point). At a non-singular point, it is a nonzero normal vector.

  3. Glossary of calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_calculus

    In other words, there exists a real number M such that | | for all x in X. A function that is not bounded is said to be unbounded. Sometimes, if f(x) ≤ A for all x in X, then the function is said to be bounded above by A. On the other hand, if f(x) ≥ B for all x in X, then the function is said to be bounded below by B.

  4. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    In other words, ! is an ... Quad, the 4-vector gradient operator or four-gradient, ... List of letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering;

  5. Vector calculus identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_calculus_identities

    In Cartesian coordinates, the divergence of a continuously differentiable vector field = + + is the scalar-valued function: ⁡ = = (, , ) (, , ) = + +.. As the name implies, the divergence is a (local) measure of the degree to which vectors in the field diverge.

  6. List of calculus topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_calculus_topics

    Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload file

  7. Gradient (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradient_(disambiguation)

    Gradient sro, a Czech aircraft manufacturer; Image gradient, a gradual change or blending of color Color gradient, a range of position-dependent colors, usually used to fill a region; Texture gradient, the distortion in size which closer objects have compared to objects further away; Spatial gradient, a gradient whose components are spatial ...

  8. Gradient theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradient_theorem

    The gradient theorem states that if the vector field F is the gradient of some scalar-valued function (i.e., if F is conservative), then F is a path-independent vector field (i.e., the integral of F over some piecewise-differentiable curve is dependent only on end points). This theorem has a powerful converse:

  9. Glossary of mathematical jargon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    Rigor is a cornerstone quality of mathematics, and can play an important role in preventing mathematics from degenerating into fallacies. well-behaved An object is well-behaved (in contrast with being Pathological ) if it satisfies certain prevailing regularity properties, or if it conforms to mathematical intuition (even though intuition can ...