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  2. Pyridinecarboxylic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridinecarboxylic_acid

    A pyridinecarboxylic acid is any member of a group of organic compounds which are monocarboxylic derivatives of pyridine. Pyridinecarboxylic acid comes in three isomers: Picolinic acid (2-pyridinecarboxylic acid) Nicotinic acid (3-pyridinecarboxylic acid), also known as Niacin; Isonicotinic acid (4-pyridinecarboxylic acid)

  3. Picolinic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picolinic_acid

    Picolinic acid is an organic compound with the formula NC 5 H 4 CO 2 H. It is a derivative of pyridine with a carboxylic acid (COOH) substituent at the 2-position. It is an isomer of nicotinic acid and isonicotinic acid , which have the carboxyl side chain at the 3- and 4-positions, respectively.

  4. Isonicotinic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isonicotinic_acid

    Isonicotinic acid or pyridine-4-carboxylic acid is an organic compound with the formula C 5 H 4 N(CO 2 H). It is a derivative of pyridine with a carboxylic acid substituent at the 4-position. It is an isomer of picolinic acid and nicotinic acid, which have the carboxyl group at the 2- and 3-position respectively compared to the 4-position for ...

  5. Diethyl acetamidomalonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diethyl_acetamidomalonate

    A notable method for synthesizing acetamidomalon ester is described in a 1950 patent, [1] which cites a procedure previously featured in Organic Syntheses. [2] The synthesis procedure involves the preparation of malonic acid diethyl ester in acetic acid combined with sodium nitrite (NaNO 2), resulting in diethyl isonitrosomalonate (also known as α-oximinomalonic acid diethyl ester).

  6. Dakin–West reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakin–West_reaction

    The reaction mechanism involves the acylation and activation of the acid 1 to the mixed anhydride 3. The amide will serve as a nucleophile for the cyclization forming the azlactone 4. Deprotonation and acylation of the azlactone forms the key carbon-carbon bond. Subsequent ring-opening of 6 and decarboxylation give the final keto-amide product ...

  7. Pyridinedicarboxylic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridinedicarboxylic_acid

    Pyridinedicarboxylic acid is a group of organic compounds which are dicarboxylic derivatives of pyridine. Pyridinedicarboxylic acid comes in several isomers: Quinolinic acid (2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid) Lutidinic acid (2,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acid) Isocinchomeronic acid (2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid) Dipicolinic acid (2,6 ...

  8. ADA (buffer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADA_(buffer)

    ADA has been used in protein-free media for chicken embryo fibroblasts, as a chelating agent for H +, Ca 2+, and Mg 2+, and for isoelectric focusing in immobilized pH gradients. Its effects on dog kidney Na + /K +-ATPase and rat brain GABA receptors have also been studied. ADA does, however, alter coloring in bicinchoninic acid assays. [1]

  9. Uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uridine_diphosphate_N...

    D-Glucosamine is made naturally in the form of glucosamine-6-phosphate, and is the biochemical precursor of all nitrogen-containing sugars. [1] To be specific, glucosamine-6-phosphate is synthesized from fructose 6-phosphate and glutamine [ 2 ] as the first step of the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway. [ 3 ]