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The first Five-Year Plan made tremendous progress. However, China in 1956 faced a severe rural-urban exodus, a lack of foreign investment and of a technological revolution. [ 1 ] By the second half of 1955 and the first half of 1956, Mao Zedong had begun to encourage more radical policies, demanding that people build socialism "more, faster ...
No five-year plan ultimately covered the period 1963–1965. [11]: 201 As initially conceived, the Third Five Year Plan emphasized further development in China's already more developed coastal areas and a greater focus on consumer goods. [7]: 7 It called for enhancing "eating, clothing, and daily use" items (chi, chuan, yong).
In that year, the gross industrial and agricultural output grew by 21.3%, while the capital construction budget increased by 50% compared to the previous year, which led to an imbalance between production and demand. Such was the "small rash advance" (小冒進) at the start of the first five-year plan period. [27]
As Mao said, the formulation of the ten major relationships was the result of communicating with the cadres in those bureaus. [1] From February 14 to April 24 (1956), Mao listened to the reports from 34 different bureaus, plus the report from the State Planning Commission on the Second Five-year Plan.
In the middle of the Second Five-Year Plan (i.e., in the early 1960s), the economy began to recover from the failures of the Great Leap Forward. [21]: 363 China's development was accelerating, including with regard to the production of material goods.
Mao's government carried out land reform, [12]: 554–556 instituted collectivisation [13]: 51–52 and implemented the laogai camp system. [14] Economically, the country followed up on the Soviet model of five-year plans with its own first five-year plan from 1953 to 1957. [15]
The Land Reform Movement, also known by the Chinese abbreviation Tǔgǎi (土改), was a mass movement led by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leader Mao Zedong during the late phase of the Chinese Civil War after the Second Sino-Japanese War ended in 1945 and in the early People's Republic of China, [1] which achieved land redistribution to ...
Second Five-Year Plan (Vietnam) See also. Five-year plan; Third Five-Year Plan (disambiguation) This page was last edited on 20 July 2024, at 17:52 (UTC). Text is ...