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  2. Coral reef - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef

    A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by reef-building corals. Reefs are formed of colonies of coral polyps held together by calcium carbonate. [1] Most coral reefs are built from stony corals, whose polyps cluster in groups. Coral belongs to the class Anthozoa in the animal phylum Cnidaria, which includes sea anemones and ...

  3. National Geographic Video - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Geographic_Video

    Educational Video Presentations 51041 Coral Reef 500 Educational Video Presentations 51085 United States Geography Series: The Great Lakes States Educational Video Presentations 51090 United States Geography Series: The Heartland Educational Video Presentations 51132 Look at Zoos Educational Video Presentations 51135

  4. Sarcophyton glaucum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcophyton_glaucum

    The species S. glaucum can be separated into six clades, differentiated by the sequence analyses of mitochondrial proteins, according to a study by Costa et al. [8] The study “Photobiology and growth of leather coral Sarcophyton cf. glaucum fragments stocked under low light in a recirculated system” tested how changing the intensity of ...

  5. Marine ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_ecosystem

    Humans often aggregate near coastal habitats to take advantage of ecosystem services. For example, coastal capture fisheries from mangroves and coral reef habitats are estimated to be worth a minimum of $34 billion per year. [64] Yet, many of these habitats are either marginally protected or not protected.

  6. Anthozoa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthozoa

    Coral reefs are some of the most biodiverse habitats on earth, supporting large numbers of species of corals, fish, molluscs, worms, arthropods, starfish, sea urchins, other invertebrates and algae. Because of the photosynthetic requirements of the corals, they are found in shallow waters, and many of these fringe land masses. [ 24 ]

  7. Marine coastal ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_coastal_ecosystem

    Coral reefs are one of the most well-known marine ecosystems in the world, with the largest being the Great Barrier Reef. These reefs are composed of large coral colonies of a variety of species living together. The corals from multiple symbiotic relationships with the organisms around them. [21] Coral reefs are being heavily affected by global ...

  8. Coral reef fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef_fish

    Reef habitats are a sharp contrast to the open water habitats that make up the other 99% of the world oceans. However, loss and degradation of coral reef habitat, increasing pollution, and overfishing including the use of destructive fishing practices, are threatening the survival of the coral reefs and the associated reef fish.

  9. Coral Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_Triangle

    While it covers only 1.6% of the planet's oceanic area, the region has 76% of all known coral species in the world. As a habitat for 52% of Indo-Pacific reef fishes and 37% of the world's reef fishes, it contains the greatest diversity of coral reef fishes in the world [17] More than 3,000 species of bony fish are distributed over more than 90% of the Coral Triangle.