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  2. Carina of trachea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carina_of_trachea

    The carina is a cartilaginous ridge separating the left and right main bronchi that is formed by the inferior-ward and posterior-ward prolongation of the inferior-most tracheal cartilage. [2] The carina occurs at the lower end of the trachea - usually at the level of the 4th to 5th thoracic vertebra.

  3. Sternal angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternal_angle

    The sternal angle is used in the definition of the thoracic plane. [citation needed] The angle also marks the level of a number of features: Boundary between the superior and inferior portion of the mediastinum [citation needed] Passage of the thoracic duct from right to left behind esophagus [citation needed] Tracheal bifurcation.

  4. Carina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carina

    Keel (bird anatomy), or carina, an extension of the sternum in some birds; Carina of trachea, the point at which the trachea branches to form the two mainstem bronchi; Carinae, in dinosaur anatomy, enameled ridges on the cutting edges of the teeth

  5. Keel (bird anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keel_(bird_anatomy)

    A keel or carina (pl.: carinae) in bird anatomy is an extension of the sternum (breastbone) which runs axially along the midline of the sternum and extends outward, perpendicular to the plane of the ribs. The keel provides an anchor to which a bird's wing muscles attach, thereby providing adequate leverage for flight.

  6. Respiratory tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_tract

    Adult and pediatric airway anatomy The respiratory tract can also be divided into a conducting zone and a respiratory zone , based on the distinction of transporting gases or exchanging them. The conducting zone includes structures outside of the lungs – the nose , pharynx , larynx , and trachea , and structures inside the lungs – the ...

  7. Trachea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachea

    The trachea begins at the lower edge of the cricoid cartilage of the larynx [3] at the level of sixth cervical vertebra (C6) [2] and ends at the carina, the point where the trachea branches into left and right main bronchi., [2] at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra (T4), [2] although its position may change with breathing. [3]

  8. Meckel's cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meckel's_cartilage

    Meckel's cartilage is a piece of cartilage from which the mandibles (lower jaws) of vertebrates evolved. Originally it was the lower of two cartilages which supported the first branchial arch in early fish. Then it grew longer and stronger, and acquired muscles capable of closing the developing jaw. [1]

  9. Head and neck anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_and_neck_anatomy

    A critical junction between the respiratory and digestive systems is the epiglottis, a cartilage flap which shuts during swallowing to prevent aspiration. The epiglottis is normally open to support respiration and shuts during swallowing to prevent food and fluids from entering the trachea, activating the gag reflex or initiates the choking ...

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