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The centimetre (SI symbol: cm) is a unit of length in the metric system equal to 10 −2 metres ( 1 / 100 m = 0.01 m). To help compare different orders of magnitude, this section lists lengths between 10 −2 m and 10 −1 m (1 cm and 1 dm). 1 cm – 10 millimeters; 1 cm – 0.39 inches; 1 cm – edge of a square of area 1 cm 2
Other SI units are derived from the meter by adding prefixes, as in millimeter or kilometer, thus producing systematic decimal multiples and submultiples of the base unit that span many orders of magnitude. For example, a kilometer is 1000 m.
mm: Named after: The metric prefix mille (Latin for "one thousand") and the metre: Conversions 1 mm in ..... is equal to ... micrometres 1 × 10 3 μm = 1000 μm centimetres 1 × 10 −1 cm = 0.1 cm metres 1 × 10 −3 m = 0.001 m kilometres 1 × 10 −6 km inches 0.039 370 in feet 0.003 2808 ft
It was only in 1867 that the term "kilometer " became the only official unit of measure in the Netherlands to represent 1000 metres. [ 10 ] Two German textbooks dated 1842 [ 11 ] [ 12 ] and 1848 [ 13 ] respectively give a snapshot of the use of the kilometre across Europe: the kilometre was in use in the Netherlands and in Italy, and the ...
For example, driving distances are normally given in kilometres (symbol km) rather than in metres. Here the metric prefix 'kilo-' (symbol 'k') stands for a factor of 1000; thus, 1 km = 1000 m. The SI provides twenty-four metric prefixes that signify decimal powers ranging from 10 −30 to 10 30, the most recent being adopted in 2022.
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A significant characteristic of the metric system is its use of decimal multiples – powers of 10. For example, a length that is significantly longer or shorter than 1 metre can be represented in units that are a power of 10 or 1000 metres. This differs from many older systems in which the ratio of different units varied.