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  2. Argumentation scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentation_scheme

    Schemes may aid in argument identification because they describe factors that distinguish the argument type from other text. For example, an argument from expert opinion refers to an expert and a field of expertise, both of which could be identified in a text. Some schemes contain more easily distinguished characteristics than others.

  3. Argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument

    Argumentation schemes are stereotypical patterns of inference, combining semantic-ontological relations with types of reasoning and logical axioms and representing the abstract structure of the most common types of natural arguments. [13] A typical example is the argument from expert opinion, shown below, which has two premises and a conclusion ...

  4. Rhetoric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetoric

    The Five Canons of Rhetoric serve as a guide to creating persuasive messages and arguments: inventio (invention) the process that leads to the development and refinement of an argument. dispositio (disposition, or arrangement) used to determine how an argument should be organized for greatest effect, usually beginning with the exordium elocutio ...

  5. Argument by example - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_by_example

    An argument by example (also known as argument from example) is an argument in which a claim is supported by providing examples. Most conclusions drawn in surveys and carefully controlled experiments are arguments by example and generalization.

  6. Appeal to emotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appeal_to_emotion

    The power of emotions to influence judgment, including political attitudes, has been recognized since classical antiquity. Aristotle, in his treatise Rhetoric, described emotional arousal as critical to persuasion, "The orator persuades by means of his hearers, when they are roused to emotion by his speech; for the judgments we deliver are not the same when we are influenced by joy or sorrow ...

  7. Persuasive writing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persuasive_writing

    Persuasive writing is a set of written arguments to convince, motivate, or move readers into a particular point of view or opinion on your topic. This argument is typically presented with reasoned opinions backed and explained by evidence that supports the thesis.

  8. Dissoi logoi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissoi_logoi

    Dissoi logoi (Greek δισσοὶ λόγοι, "contrasting arguments") is a rhetorical exercise of unknown authorship, most likely dating to just after the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) based on comments within the exercise's text. The exercise is intended to help an individual gain deeper understanding of an issue by forcing them to ...

  9. Argument map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_map

    The argument map tree schema of Kialo with an example path through it: all Con-argument boxes and some Pros were emptied to illustrate an example path. [32] A partial argument tree with claims and impact votes for arguments illustrates one form of collective determination of argument weights that is based on equal-weight user voting. [33]