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The Gurney equations relate the following quantities: C - The mass of the explosive charge M - The mass of the accelerated shell or sheet of material (usually metal). The shell or sheet is often referred to as the flyer, or flyer plate.
In convective heat transfer, the Churchill–Bernstein equation is used to estimate the surface averaged Nusselt number for a cylinder in cross flow at various velocities. [1] The need for the equation arises from the inability to solve the Navier–Stokes equations in the turbulent flow regime, even for a Newtonian fluid .
The given formula is for the plane passing through the center of mass, which coincides with the geometric center of the cylinder. If the xy plane is at the base of the cylinder, i.e. offset by d = h 2 , {\displaystyle d={\frac {h}{2}},} then by the parallel axis theorem the following formula applies:
Spaces within a formula must be directly managed (for example by including explicit hair or thin spaces). Variable names must be italicized explicitly, and superscripts and subscripts must use an explicit tag or template. Except for short formulas, the source of a formula typically has more markup overhead and can be difficult to read.
A spreadsheet's concatenation ("&") function can be used to assemble complex text strings in a single cell (in this example, XML code for an SVG "circle" element). This concatenation is a variation of the chaining of formulas, for which spreadsheets are commonly used. The ability to chain formulas together is what gives a spreadsheet its power.
A formula editor is a computer program that is used to typeset mathematical formulas and mathematical expressions. Formula editors typically serve two purposes: They allow word processing and publication of technical content either for print publication, or to generate raster images for web pages or screen presentations.
A backup of an Excel Spreadsheet Add-in (DLL) .xll: Adds custom functionality; written in C++/C, Fortran, etc. and compiled into a special dynamic-link library: Macro .xlm: A macro is created by the user or pre-installed with Excel. Template .xlt: A pre-formatted spreadsheet created by the user or by Microsoft Excel. Module .xlv
The dimensionless added mass coefficient is the added mass divided by the displaced fluid mass – i.e. divided by the fluid density times the volume of the body. In general, the added mass is a second-order tensor , relating the fluid acceleration vector to the resulting force vector on the body.