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  2. Waste stabilization pond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_stabilization_pond

    In most ponds both bacteria and algae are needed in order to maximize the decomposition of organic matter and the removal of other pollutants. [15] Algae produce oxygen (photosynthesis) and also consume oxygen (respiration), but they leave an excess of oxygen that can then be used by aerobic bacteria for respiration and for the processes of ...

  3. Facultative lagoon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facultative_lagoon

    Facultative lagoon (polishing pond) providing tertiary treatment after a constructed wetland in Hamburg-Allermöhe, Germany. Overflow from the facultative lagoon may be routed through one or more polishing ponds supporting lower populations of anaerobic micro-organisms and a higher proportion of aerobic organisms adapted to survival in lower concentrations of organic material.

  4. Organisms involved in water purification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisms_involved_in...

    Most organisms involved in water purification originate from the waste, wastewater or water stream itself or arrive as resting spore of some form from the atmosphere. In a very few cases, mostly associated with constructed wetlands , specific organisms are planted to maximise the efficiency of the process.

  5. Water purification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_purification

    Station for complex water treatment SKO-10K. One of the first steps in most conventional water purification processes is the addition of chemicals to assist in the removal of particles suspended in water. Particles can be inorganic such as clay and silt or organic such as algae, bacteria, viruses, protozoa and natural organic matter.

  6. Sewage treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewage_treatment

    Sewage treatment (or domestic wastewater treatment, municipal wastewater treatment) is a type of wastewater treatment which aims to remove contaminants from sewage to produce an effluent that is suitable to discharge to the surrounding environment or an intended reuse application, thereby preventing water pollution from raw sewage discharges. [2]

  7. Algal nutrient solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_nutrient_solution

    He advocated for the integration of algal ponds with wastewater treatment plants as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method for nutrient removal and biomass production. In the 1950s, Oswald championed the open pond as the most feasible approach to integrate algal cultivation with wastewater treatment.

  8. Aerobic granular reactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobic_granular_reactor

    Wolf Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant in Foley, Alabama [1] Aerobic granular reactors (AGR) or Aerobic granular sludge (AGS) are a community of microbial organisms, typically around 0.5-3mm in diameter, that remove carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and other pollutants in a single sludge system. It can also be used for wastewater treatments.

  9. Settling basin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settling_basin

    Settling pond at the Bardney sugar factory in Lincolnshire, England Settling pond under construction, Blue Ribbon Mine, Alaska. A settling basin, settling pond or decant pond is an earthen or concrete structure using sedimentation to remove settleable matter and turbidity from wastewater.