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  2. Transitional cell carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_cell_carcinoma

    The Paris System for reporting urinary cytology, version 2.0, ranging from negative to positive for high grade urothelial carcinoma (HGUC). [11] Transitional refers to the histological subtype of the cancerous cells as seen under a microscope. Immunohistochemistry for p53 can help distinguish a PUNLMP from a low grade urothelial carcinoma ...

  3. Invasive urothelial carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasive_urothelial_carcinoma

    Invasive urothelial carcinoma is a type of transitional cell carcinoma. It is a type of cancer that develops in the urinary system: the kidney , urinary bladder , and accessory organs. Transitional cell carcinoma is the most common type of bladder cancer and cancer of the ureter , urethra , renal pelvis , the ureters , the bladder , and parts ...

  4. Papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential; M8130/2 Papillary transitional cell carcinoma, non-invasive (C67._) Papillary urothelial carcinoma, non-invasive; M8130/3 Papillary transitional cell carcinoma (C67._) Papillary urothelial carcinoma; M8131/3 Transitional cell carcinoma, micropapillary ( C67._)

  5. Grading (tumors) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grading_(tumors)

    The grade score (numerical: G1 up to G4) increases with the lack of cellular differentiation - it reflects how much the tumor cells differ from the cells of the normal tissue they have originated from (see 'Categories' below). Tumors may be graded on four-tier, three-tier, or two-tier scales, depending on the institution and the tumor type.

  6. Urine cytology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_cytology

    The Paris System for reporting urine cytology, version 2.0, ranging from negative to positive for high grade urothelial carcinoma. [1] Urine cytology is a test that looks for abnormal cells in urine under a microscope. The test commonly checks for infection, inflammatory disease of the urinary tract, cancer, or precancerous conditions.

  7. Urethral cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_cancer

    Around half of affected people have locally advanced disease when they first present. 54–65% of cases are of the urothelial carcinoma type. [ 1 ] Prolonged irritations of the urethra due to urinary catheterization , chronic inflammation due to infection, radiation, diverticula of the urethra , and urethral strictures, may increase the risk of ...

  8. Gleason grading system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleason_grading_system

    For example, if the primary tumor grade was 2 and the secondary tumor grade was 3 but some cells were found to be grade 4, the Gleason score would be 2+4=6. This is a slight change from the pre-2005 Gleason system where the second number was the secondary grade (i.e., the grade of the second-most common cell line pattern).

  9. Papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papillary_urothelial...

    They cannot be reliably differentiated from low grade papillary urothelial carcinomas using cytology, [1] and their diagnosis (vis-a-vis low grade papillary urothelial carcinoma) has a poor inter-rater reliability. [2] Pathologic grading and staging tumors are: graded by the degree of cellular atypia (G1->G3), and staged: [citation needed ...