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  2. Ex post facto law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex_post_facto_law

    In one example, convicted murderer Colin Thatcher was ordered to forfeit proceeds from a book he had published (after being paroled from prison) under a Saskatchewan law. Although the law was passed long after Thatcher's murder conviction, the courts have ruled that such laws prescribe only civil penalties (as opposed to additional criminal ...

  3. Conviction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conviction

    In law, a conviction is the determination by a court of law that a defendant is guilty of a crime. [1] A conviction may follow a guilty plea that is accepted by the court, a jury trial in which a verdict of guilty is delivered, or a trial by judge in which the defendant is found guilty. The opposite of a conviction is an acquittal (that

  4. Element (criminal law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element_(criminal_law)

    [3] For example, the mens rea of aggravated battery is the intention to do serious bodily harm. Mens rea is almost always a necessary component in order to prove that a criminal act has been committed. [1] [2] Mens rea varies depending on the offense. For murder, the mental element requires the defendant acted with "malice aforethought".

  5. Fighting words - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fighting_words

    The difference between incitement and fighting words is subtle, focusing on the intent of the speaker. Inciting speech is characterized by the speaker's intent to make someone else the instrument of his or her unlawful will. Fighting words, by contrast, are intended to cause the hearer to react to the speaker. [20]

  6. Three-strikes law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-strikes_law

    Another example of the three-strikes law involves Timothy L. Tyler who, in 1992 at age 24, was sentenced to life in prison without parole when his third conviction (a federal offense) triggered the federal three-strikes law, even though his two prior convictions were not considered violent, and neither conviction resulted in any prison time served.

  7. My 3 Highest-Conviction Growth Stocks to Buy in 2025 - AOL

    www.aol.com/3-highest-conviction-growth-stocks...

    3. Vertex Pharmaceuticals. Because of the inherent risks that all drugmakers face, Vertex Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: VRTX) might seem to be an unlikely candidate for my list of highest-conviction ...

  8. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    Generally, a statement from a court that a writ is allowed (i.e. granted); most commonly, a grant of leave to appeal by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, in reference to which the word is used equivalently to certiorari (q.v.) elsewhere. / ˌ æ l l oʊ k eɪ t ʊr / alter ego: another I A second identity living within a person. / ˌ ɒ l t ...

  9. Mens rea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mens_rea

    In criminal law, mens rea (/ ˈ m ɛ n z ˈ r eɪ ə /; Law Latin for "guilty mind" [1]) is the mental state of a defendant who is accused of committing a crime. In common law jurisdictions, most crimes require proof both of mens rea and actus reus ("guilty act") before the defendant can be found guilty.