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  2. Avoidant personality disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoidant_personality_disorder

    Avoidant personality disorder (AvPD), or anxious personality disorder, is a cluster C personality disorder characterized by excessive social anxiety and inhibition, fear of intimacy (despite an intense desire for it), severe feelings of inadequacy and inferiority, and an overreliance on avoidance of feared stimuli (e.g., self-imposed social isolation) as a maladaptive coping method. [1]

  3. Visible difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_difference

    The presence of a visible difference can have profound psychological implications for an individual, affecting their self-esteem, mental health, and overall well-being. [19] Importantly, research has indicated that there is not a strong correlation between the visibility or severity of the physical characteristic and the level of psychological ...

  4. Defence mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defence_mechanism

    Level four defence mechanisms serve the purpose of protecting an individual's self-esteem. There are several processes that people may use, such as devaluation and idealization of self-image and others-image, as well as omnipotence. These mechanisms assist in preserving a healthy self-perception during times of psychological instability.

  5. Isolation (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_(psychology)

    Isolation (German: Isolierung) is a defence mechanism in psychoanalytic theory, first proposed by Sigmund Freud. While related to repression , the concept distinguishes itself in several ways. It is characterized as a mental process involving the creation of a gap between an unpleasant or threatening cognition and other thoughts and feelings.

  6. Social isolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_isolation

    Research indicates that perceived social isolation (PSI) is a risk factor for and may contribute to "poorer overall cognitive performance and poorer executive functioning, faster cognitive decline, more negative and depressive cognition, heightened sensitivity to social threats, and a self-protective confirmatory bias in social cognition."

  7. Intellectualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectualization

    In psychology, intellectualization (intellectualisation) is a defense mechanism by which reasoning is used to block confrontation with an unconscious conflict and its associated emotional stress – where thinking is used to avoid feeling. [1] It involves emotionally removing one's self from a stressful event.

  8. Social isolation linked to greater risk of dementia in the ...

    www.aol.com/news/social-isolation-linked-greater...

    Story at a glance Social isolation among older adults has been linked to a greater risk of developing dementia, according to a new study. Researchers from Johns Hopkins University examined data on ...

  9. Social anxiety disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_anxiety_disorder

    Major avoidance behaviors could include an almost pathological or compulsive lying behavior to preserve self-image and avoid judgment in front of others. Minor avoidance behaviors are exposed when a person avoids eye contact and crosses his or her arms to conceal recognizable shaking. [16] A fight-or-flight response is then triggered in such ...