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  2. Binary search tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search_tree

    Fig. 1: A binary search tree of size 9 and depth 3, with 8 at the root. In computer science, a binary search tree (BST), also called an ordered or sorted binary tree, is a rooted binary tree data structure with the key of each internal node being greater than all the keys in the respective node's left subtree and less than the ones in its right subtree.

  3. Optimal binary search tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_binary_search_tree

    The splay tree is a form of binary search tree invented in 1985 by Daniel Sleator and Robert Tarjan on which the standard search tree operations run in (⁡ ()) amortized time. [10] It is conjectured to be dynamically optimal in the required sense. That is, a splay tree is believed to perform any sufficiently long access sequence X in time O ...

  4. Random binary tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_binary_tree

    In applications of binary search tree data structures, it is rare for the keys to be inserted without deletion in a random order, limiting the direct applications of random binary trees. However, algorithm designers have devised data structures that allow arbitrary insertions and deletions to preserve the property that the shape of the tree is ...

  5. Binary search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search

    Binary search Visualization of the binary search algorithm where 7 is the target value Class Search algorithm Data structure Array Worst-case performance O (log n) Best-case performance O (1) Average performance O (log n) Worst-case space complexity O (1) Optimal Yes In computer science, binary search, also known as half-interval search, logarithmic search, or binary chop, is a search ...

  6. Search tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_tree

    A Binary Search Tree is a node-based data structure where each node contains a key and two subtrees, the left and right. For all nodes, the left subtree's key must be less than the node's key, and the right subtree's key must be greater than the node's key.

  7. Random tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_tree

    Random binary tree, binary trees with various random distributions, including trees formed by random insertion orders, and trees that are uniformly distributed with a given number of nodes Random recursive tree , increasingly labelled trees, which can be generated using a simple stochastic growth rule.

  8. Binary tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_tree

    In this case, an advantage of using a binary tree is significantly reduced because it is essentially a linked list which time complexity is O(n) (n as the number of nodes) and it has more data space than the linked list due to two pointers per node, while the complexity of O(log 2 n) for data search in a balanced binary tree is normally expected.

  9. Geometry of binary search trees - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Geometry_of_binary_search_trees

    The cost of a search is modeled by assuming that the search tree algorithm has a single pointer into a binary search tree, which at the start of each search points to the root of the tree. The algorithm may then perform any sequence of the following operations: Move the pointer to its left child. Move the pointer to its right child.