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Type 2 diabetes makes up about 90% of cases of diabetes, with the other 10% due primarily to type 1 diabetesand gestational diabetes.[1] In type 1 diabetes, there is a lower total level of insulinto control blood glucose, due to an autoimmune-induced loss of insulin-producing beta cellsin the pancreas. [12][13]Diagnosis of diabetes is by blood ...
Deaths. 4.2 million (2019) [ 9 ] Diabetes mellitus, often known simply as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. [ 10 ][ 11 ] Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin, or the cells of the body becoming unresponsive to the hormone's effects. [ 12 ]
Intravenous fluids, insulin, low molecular weight heparin, antibiotics [ 3 ] Prognosis. ~15% risk of death [ 4 ] Frequency. Relatively common [ 2 ] Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), also known as hyperosmolar non-ketotic state (HONK), is a complication of diabetes mellitus in which high blood sugar results in high osmolarity without ...
4–25% of people with type 1 diabetes per year [ 1 ][ 5 ] Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus. [ 1 ] Signs and symptoms may include vomiting, abdominal pain, deep gasping breathing, increased urination, weakness, confusion and occasionally loss of consciousness. [ 1 ]
Hyperglycemia or hyperglycaemia is a condition in which an excessive amount of glucose (glucotoxicity) circulates in the blood plasma.This is generally a blood sugar level higher than 11.1 mmol/L (200 mg/dL), but symptoms may not start to become noticeable until even higher values such as 13.9–16.7 mmol/L (~250–300 mg/dL).
Endocrinology. Complications of diabetes are secondary diseases that are a result of elevated blood glucose levels that occur in diabetic patients. These complications can be divided into two types: acute and chronic. Acute complications are complications that develop rapidly and can be exemplified as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hyperglycemic ...
Impaired fasting glucose is a type of prediabetes, in which a person's blood sugar levels during fasting are consistently above the normal range, but below the diagnostic cut-off for a formal diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. [ 2 ] Together with impaired glucose tolerance, it is a sign of insulin resistance.
Specialty. Endocrinology. Slowly evolving immune-mediated diabetes, or latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), is a form of diabetes that exhibits clinical features similar to both type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D), [ 3 ][ 4 ] and is sometimes referred to as type 1.5 diabetes. [ 5 ] It is an autoimmune form of diabetes ...