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  2. Affix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affix

    v. t. e. In linguistics, an affix is a morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word or word form. The main two categories are derivational and inflectional affixes. Derivational affixes, such as un-, -ation, anti-, pre- etc., introduce a semantic change to the word they are attached to. Inflectional affixes introduce a syntactic ...

  3. English prefix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_prefix

    English prefixes are affixes (i.e., bound morphemes that provide lexical meaning) that are added before either simple roots or complex bases (or operands) consisting of (a) a root and other affixes, (b) multiple roots, or (c) multiple roots and other affixes. Examples of these follow: undo (consisting of prefix un- and root do) untouchable ...

  4. Morphology (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics)

    t. e. In linguistics, morphology(mor-FOL-ə-jee[1]) is the study of words, including the principles by which they are formed, and how they relate to one another within a language. [2][3]Most approaches to morphology investigate the structure of words in terms of morphemes, which are the smallest units in a language with some independent meaning.

  5. List of English words with dual French and Old English ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_with...

    Generally, words coming from French often retain a higher register than words of Old English origin, and they are considered by some to be more posh, elaborate, sophisticated, or pretentious. However, there are exceptions: weep, groom and stone (from Old English) occupy a slightly higher register than cry, brush and rock (from French).

  6. List of words having different meanings in American and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_words_having...

    a measured plot of land; a portion of land set for a particular purpose ("a building lot"), e.g. for parking ("parking lot") or selling ("used car lot") automotive vehicles. But also a "vacant lot" a film studio. lounge. a room for relaxation and entertainment in a house (lounge bar) part of a pub.

  7. List of English words of French origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    It excludes combinations of words of French origin with words whose origin is a language other than French — e.g., ice cream, sunray, jellyfish, killjoy, lifeguard, and passageway— and English-made combinations of words of French origin — e.g., grapefruit (grape + fruit), layperson (lay + person), mailorder, magpie, marketplace, surrender ...

  8. Affix grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affix_grammar

    An affix grammar is a two-level grammar formalism used to describe the syntax of languages, mainly computer languages, using an approach based on how natural language is typically described. [ 1 ] The formalism was invented in 1962 by Lambert Meertens while developing a grammar for generating English sentences. [ 2 ]

  9. Morpheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morpheme

    Morpheme. A morpheme is any of the smallest meaningful constituents within a linguistic expression and particularly within a word. [ 1 ] Many words are themselves standalone morphemes, while other words contain multiple morphemes; in linguistic terminology, this is the distinction, respectively, between free and bound morphemes.