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  2. Ptolemaic coinage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_coinage

    Ptolemaic coinage. A silver tetradrachm of Ptolemy IV Philopator (r. 221 – 205 BC); an undated issue from the Arados royal mint, struck c. 214–212 BC, 26 mm in width, 14.10 gm in weight; the obverse shows a diademed head of Ptolemy I Soter wearing the aegis, while the reverse shows an eagle standing on a thunderbolt with a Greek inscription ...

  3. Ancient Greek coinage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_coinage

    Ancient Greek coinage. The earliest coinage of Athens, c.545 –525/515 BC. Archaic coin of Athens with effigy of Athena on the obverse, and olive sprig, owl and ΑΘΕ, initials of " Athens " on the reverse. c.510 –500/490 BC. The history of ancient Greek coinage can be divided (along with most other Greek art forms) into four periods: the ...

  4. Ptolemaic Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom

    Ptolemy XII, father of Cleopatra VII, making offerings to Egyptian Gods, in the Temple of Hathor, Dendera, Egypt. After the death of their father, Cleopatra VII and her younger brother Ptolemy XIII inherited the throne and were married. Their marriage was only nominal, however, and their relationship soon degenerated.

  5. Ptolemaic dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_dynasty

    e. The Ptolemaic dynasty(/ˌtɒlɪˈmeɪ. ɪk/; Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖοι, Ptolemaioi), also known as the Lagid dynasty(Λαγίδαι, Lagidai; after Ptolemy I's father, Lagus), was a Macedonian Greek[1][2][3][4][5]royal house which ruled the Ptolemaic Kingdomin Ancient Egyptduring the Hellenistic period.

  6. Indo-Roman trade relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Roman_trade_relations

    The Seleucid dynasty controlled a developed network of trade with the Indian Subcontinent which had previously existed under the influence of the Achaemenid Empire.The Greek-Ptolemaic dynasty, controlling the western and northern end of other trade routes to Southern Arabia and the Indian Subcontinent, [5] had begun to exploit trading opportunities in the region prior to the Roman involvement ...

  7. Geography (Ptolemy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_(Ptolemy)

    The Geography (Ancient Greek: Γεωγραφικὴ Ὑφήγησις, Geōgraphikḕ Hyphḗgēsis, lit. "Geographical Guidance"), also known by its Latin names as the Geographia and the Cosmographia, is a gazetteer, an atlas, and a treatise on cartography, compiling the geographical knowledge of the 2nd-century Roman Empire.

  8. Reign of Cleopatra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reign_of_Cleopatra

    t. e. The reign of Cleopatra VII of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt began with the death of her father, Ptolemy XII Auletes, by March 51 BC. It ended with her suicide in August 30 BC, [ note 1 ] which also marked the conclusion of the Hellenistic period and the annexation of Egypt into a Roman province. [ note 2 ] In the style of her Greek ...

  9. Berenice II of Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berenice_II_of_Egypt

    Berenice II Euergetis (267 or 266 – 221 BCE; Greek: Βερενίκη Ευεργέτις, Berenikē Euergetis, "Berenice the Benefactress" [4]) was queen regnant of Cyrenaica from 258 to 246 BCE and co-regent queen of Ptolemaic Egypt from 246 to 222 BCE as the wife of Ptolemy III. She married Demetrius, thus giving him the throne of Cyrenaica ...