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  2. Fault tolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_tolerance

    Fault tolerance is the ability of a system to maintain proper operation despite failures or faults in one or more of its components. This capability is essential for high-availability, mission-critical, or even life-critical systems. Fault tolerance specifically refers to a system's capability to handle faults without any degradation or downtime.

  3. Byzantine fault - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_fault

    A Byzantine fault is a condition of a system, particularly a distributed computing system, where a fault occurs such that different symptoms are presented to different observers, including imperfect information on whether a system component has failed. The term takes its name from an allegory, the "Byzantine generals problem", [ 1 ] developed ...

  4. State machine replication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_machine_replication

    State machine replication. Appearance. In computer science, state machine replication (SMR) or state machine approach is a general method for implementing a fault-tolerant service by replicating servers and coordinating client interactions with server replicas. The approach also provides a framework for understanding and designing replication ...

  5. Triple modular redundancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_modular_redundancy

    In computing, triple modular redundancy, sometimes called triple-mode redundancy, [ 1 ] (TMR) is a fault-tolerant form of N-modular redundancy, in which three systems perform a process and that result is processed by a majority-voting system to produce a single output. If any one of the three systems fails, the other two systems can correct and ...

  6. Threshold theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threshold_theorem

    Gil Kalai. "Perpetual Motion of The 21st Century?". Scott Aaronson. "PHYS771 Lecture 14: Skepticism of Quantum Computing": «The entire content of the Threshold Theorem is that you're correcting errors faster than they're created.

  7. Software fault tolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Fault_Tolerance

    Software fault tolerance. Software fault tolerance is the ability of computer software to continue its normal operation despite the presence of system or hardware faults. Fault-tolerant software has the ability to satisfy requirements despite failures. [1][2] Following design patterns should be combined together to make the system more fault ...

  8. Failure rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failure_rate

    Failure rate. Failure rate is the frequency with which an engineered system or component fails, expressed in failures per unit of time. It is usually denoted by the Greek letter λ (lambda) and is often used in reliability engineering. The failure rate of a system usually depends on time, with the rate varying over the life cycle of the system.

  9. Quantum error correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_error_correction

    In 2022, researchers at the University of Innsbruck have demonstrated a fault-tolerant universal set of gates on two logical qubits in a trapped-ion quantum computer. They have performed a logical two-qubit controlled-NOT gate between two instances of the seven-qubit colour code, and fault-tolerantly prepared a logical magic state. [33]