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  2. Quine's paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quine's_paradox

    Quine's paradox is a paradox concerning truth values, stated by Willard Van Orman Quine. [1] It is related to the liar paradox as a problem, and it purports to show that a sentence can be paradoxical even if it is not self-referring and does not use demonstratives or indexicals (i.e. it does not explicitly refer to itself).

  3. Convergent thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_thinking

    It is a source of ideas, suggests pathways to solutions, and provides criteria of effectiveness and novelty. [1] Convergent thinking is used as a tool in creative problem solving. When an individual is using critical thinking to solve a problem they consciously use standards or probabilities to make judgments. [2]

  4. Creative problem-solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_problem-solving

    Creative problem-solving (CPS) [1] is the mental process of searching for an original and previously unknown solution to a problem. To qualify, the solution must be novel and reached independently. [1] [2] The creative problem-solving process was originally developed by Alex Osborn and Sid Parnes. Creative problem solving (CPS) is a way of ...

  5. Colorless green ideas sleep furiously - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorless_green_ideas...

    Colorless green ideas sleep furiously was composed by Noam Chomsky in his 1957 book Syntactic Structures as an example of a sentence that is grammatically well-formed, but semantically nonsensical. The sentence was originally used in his 1955 thesis The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory and in his 1956 paper "Three Models for the ...

  6. Inventor's paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventor's_paradox

    The inventor's paradox is a phenomenon that occurs in seeking a solution to a given problem. Instead of solving a specific type of problem, which would seem intuitively easier, it can be easier to solve a more general problem, which covers the specifics of the sought-after solution.

  7. Argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument

    Arguments address problems of belief, explanations address problems of understanding. In the argument above, the statement, "Fred's cat has fleas" is up for debate (i.e. is a claim), but in the explanation, the statement, "Fred's cat has fleas" is assumed to be true (unquestioned at this time) and just needs explaining .

  8. A Misunderstood Masterpiece: Inside the Making of "Natural ...

    www.aol.com/misunderstood-masterpiece-inside...

    The solution they came up with was that Mungle would pretend to touch up Dangerfield’s makeup while the costumer deftly placed a towel on the actor’s lap to hide the testicles. Dangerfield ...

  9. Moore's paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore's_paradox

    Since Jaakko Hintikka's seminal treatment of the problem, [7] it has become standard to present Moore's paradox by explaining why it is absurd to assert sentences that have the logical form: "P and NOT(I believe that P)" or "P and I believe that NOT-P." Philosophers refer to these, respectively, as the omissive and commissive versions of Moore's paradox.