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NumPy targets the CPython reference implementation of Python, which is a non-optimizing bytecode interpreter. Mathematical algorithms written for this version of Python often run much slower than compiled equivalents due to the absence of compiler optimization.
Solving differential equations, nonlinear approximations, Monte-Carlo calculations, engineering math, interactive plots, Python an R interface J: Jsoftware 1989 1990 J9.5.1 20 December 2023: Free GPL: online access to: J Application Library (JAL) Julia: Jeff Bezanson, Stefan Karpinski, Viral B. Shah, Alan Edelman: 2009 2012 1.11.2 2 December ...
CuPy is an open source library for GPU-accelerated computing with Python programming language, providing support for multi-dimensional arrays, sparse matrices, and a variety of numerical algorithms implemented on top of them. [3] CuPy shares the same API set as NumPy and SciPy, allowing it to be a drop-in replacement to run NumPy/SciPy code on GPU.
Row-major order is the default in NumPy [19] (for Python). Column-major order is the default in Eigen [20] and Armadillo (both for C++). A special case would be OpenGL (and OpenGL ES) for graphics processing.
By default, a Pandas index is a series of integers ascending from 0, similar to the indices of Python arrays. However, indices can use any NumPy data type, including floating point, timestamps, or strings. [4]: 112 Pandas' syntax for mapping index values to relevant data is the same syntax Python uses to map dictionary keys to values.
scikit-learn (formerly scikits.learn and also known as sklearn) is a free and open-source machine learning library for the Python programming language. [3] It features various classification, regression and clustering algorithms including support-vector machines, random forests, gradient boosting, k-means and DBSCAN, and is designed to interoperate with the Python numerical and scientific ...
Python [24] [25] with well-known scientific computing packages: NumPy, SymPy and SciPy. [26] [27] [28] R is a widely used system with a focus on data manipulation and statistics which implements the S language. [29] Many add-on packages are available (free software, GNU GPL license). SAS, [30] a system of software products for statistics.
Python sets are very much like mathematical sets, and support operations like set intersection and union. Python also features a frozenset class for immutable sets, see Collection types. Dictionaries (class dict) are mutable mappings tying keys and corresponding values. Python has special syntax to create dictionaries ({key: value})