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acetyl chloride SOCl 2 acetic acid (i) Li[AlH 4], ether (ii) H 3 O + ethanol Two typical organic reactions of acetic acid Acetic acid undergoes the typical chemical reactions of a carboxylic acid. Upon treatment with a standard base, it converts to metal acetate and water. With strong bases (e.g., organolithium reagents), it can be doubly deprotonated to give LiCH 2 COOLi. Reduction of acetic ...
Example alcohols and representations Structural formula Skeletal formula Preferred IUPAC name Other systematic names Common names Degree CH 3 −CH 2 −CH 2 −OH: propan-1-ol: 1-propanol; n-propyl alcohol propanol primary propan-2-ol: 2-propanol isopropyl alcohol; isopropanol secondary cyclohexanol secondary 2-methylpropan-1-ol: 2-methyl-1 ...
Ethanol is a 2-carbon alcohol. Its molecular formula is CH 3 CH 2 OH. The structure of the molecule of ethanol is CH 3 −CH 2 −OH (an ethyl group linked to a hydroxyl group), which indicates that the carbon of a methyl group (CH 3 −) is attached to the carbon of a methylene group (−CH 2 –), which is
CH 3 CO 2 H: acetic acid: 64-19-7 (CH 3) 2 CO: ... 1,4-Dioxane: 123-91-1 C 2 H 6 O: ethanol: 64-17-5 ... Chemical formula Name CAS number N 2 H 4: hydrazine: 302-01-2
Acetic acid: 1.04 117.9 3.14 16.6 –3.90 K b [1] K f [2] Acetone: 0.78 56.2 ... Methanol [4] 0.79 64.7 Ethanol: 0.78 78.4 1.22 –114.6 –1.99 K b [2] Ethylene ...
Ethyl acetate (systematically ethyl ethanoate, commonly abbreviated EtOAc, ETAC or EA) is the organic compound with the formula CH 3 CO 2 CH 2 CH 3, simplified to C 4 H 8 O 2.This flammable, colorless liquid has a characteristic sweet smell (similar to pear drops) and is used in glues, nail polish removers, and the decaffeination process of tea and coffee.
The chemical formulas of organic esters formed from carboxylic acids and alcohols usually take the form RCO 2 R' or RCOOR', where R and R' are the organyl parts of the carboxylic acid and the alcohol, respectively, and R can be a hydrogen in the case of esters of formic acid. For example, butyl acetate (systematically butyl ethanoate), derived ...
C 2 H 6 O (ethanol) is converted to C 2 H 4 O (acetaldehyde), then to C 2 H 4 O 2 (acetic acid), then to acetyl-CoA. Once acetyl-CoA is formed, it is free to enter directly into the citric acid cycle (TCA) and is converted to 2 CO 2 molecules in 8 reactions. The equations: C 2 H 6 O(ethanol) + NAD + → C 2 H 4 O(acetaldehyde) + NADH + H +