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  2. Osteoarthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoarthritis

    Other symptoms may include joint swelling, decreased range of motion, and, when the back is affected, weakness or numbness of the arms and legs. [1] The most commonly involved joints are the two near the ends of the fingers and the joint at the base of the thumbs, the knee and hip joints, and the joints of the neck and lower back. [1]

  3. Arthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthritis

    The primary surgical treatment option of arthritis is joint replacement surgery known as arthroplasty. [92] Common joints that are replaced due to arthritis include the shoulder, hip, and knee. [92] Arthroscopic surgery for osteoarthritis of the knee provides no additional benefit to patients when compared to optimized physical and medical ...

  4. Trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapeziometacarpal...

    The TMC joint is a synovial joint between the trapezium bone of the wrist and the metacarpal bone at the base of the thumb. This joint is a so-called saddle joint (articulatio sellaris), unlike the CMC joints of the other four fingers which are ellipsoid joints. [17] This means that the surfaces of the TMC joint are both concave and convex.

  5. Radiosynoviorthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiosynoviorthesis

    RSO, by targeting the inflamed synovium, aims to reduce the number and activity of macrophages, thereby relieving joint inflammation and slowing down osteoarthritis progression. [5] Long-term results have been observed in human knee [6] and finger osteoarthritis. [7]

  6. Finger joint replacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finger_joint_replacement

    Joint replacement of the hand is a procedure that was invented by the Scottish scientist, Mitchell McGuire. The procedure was considered a major breakthrough in the medical field at the time. However, it is now considered an almost standard operation. The first successful surgery of this kind was conducted on 21 December 1992, in New York City, US.

  7. Joint replacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_replacement

    Joint replacement is considered as a treatment when severe joint pain or dysfunction is not alleviated by less-invasive therapies. Joint replacement surgery is often indicated from various joint diseases, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. [citation needed] Joint replacement has become more common, mostly with knee and hip ...

  8. Jaccoud arthropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaccoud_arthropathy

    Jaccoud arthropathy (JA), is a chronic non-erosive reversible joint disorder that may occur after repeated bouts of arthritis. [1] [2] It is caused by inflammation of the joint capsule and subsequent fibrotic retraction, causing ulnar deviation of the fingers, through metacarpophalangeal joint (MCP) subluxation, [1] [3] primarily of the ring and little-finger. [3]

  9. Arthralgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthralgia

    The treatments may include joint replacement surgery for severely damaged joints, immunosuppressants for immune system dysfunction, antibiotics when an infection is the cause, and discontinuing medication when an allergic reaction is the cause. When treating the primary cause, pain management may still play a role in treatment.

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