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  2. AE1/AE3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AE1/AE3

    - The right panel shows high magnification on a positive area, confirming adenocarcinoma, as it shows tumor cells with large nuclei and prominent nucleoli. AE1/AE3 is an antibody cocktail that is used in immunohistochemistry , being generally positive in the cytoplasm of carcinomas (cancers of epithelial origin).

  3. Cytokeratin 5/6 antibodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytokeratin_5/6_antibodies

    Until recently the diagnostic method predominantly depended on identifying antibodies' responses that are positive for adenocarcinoma and negative for mesothelioma. [3] Cytokeratin 5/6 (CK5/6) is a biomarker that has emerged as a valuable tool in distinguishing epithelioid pleural mesothelioma from metastatic adenocarcinoma.

  4. Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma of the lung - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelial-myoepithelial...

    Microscopically, EMECL features bi-layered glandular or ductular structures consisting of inner cuboidal cells and outer multipolar cells. [4]The histologic appearance of these tumors varied, but all shared the common feature of a biphasic proliferation of epithelial (strong cytokeratin-positive; actin and S-100-negative) and myoepithelial (strong actin and S-100 and focal weak cytokeratin ...

  5. Cytokeratin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytokeratin

    The term cytokeratin began to be used in the late 1970s, when the protein subunits of keratin intermediate filaments inside cells were first being identified and characterized. [2] In 2006 a new systematic nomenclature for mammalian keratins was created, and the proteins previously called cytokeratins are simply called keratins (human ...

  6. Circulating tumor cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulating_Tumor_Cell

    Small CTCs are cytokeratin-positive and CD45-negative, but with sizes and shapes similar to white blood cells. Importantly, small CTCs have cancer-specific biomarkers that identify them as CTCs. Small CTCs have been implicated in progressive disease and differentiation into small cell carcinomas, which often require a different therapeutic course.

  7. Pancoast tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancoast_tumor

    A Pancoast tumor is a tumor of the apex of the lung. It is a type of lung cancer defined primarily by its location situated at the top end of either the right or left lung. It typically spreads to nearby tissues such as the ribs and vertebrae. Most Pancoast tumors are non-small-cell lung cancers.

  8. Keratin 20 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratin_20

    Keratin 20 is a type I cytokeratin. It is a major cellular protein of mature enterocytes and goblet cells and is specifically found in the gastric and intestinal mucosa. [8] In immunohistochemistry, antibodies to CK20 can be used to identify a range of adenocarcinoma arising from epithelia that normally contain the CK20 protein.

  9. Pan-cancer analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Cancer_Analysis

    Pan-cancer studies aim to detect the genes whose mutation is conducive to oncogenesis, as well as recurrent genomic events or aberrations between different tumors.For these studies, it is necessary to standardize the data between multiple platforms, establishing criteria between different researchers to work on the data and present the results.

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