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  2. Ardhanarishvara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardhanarishvara

    [9] [17] The male half is ithyphallic or with an urdhvalinga and makes an abhaya mudra gesture; the female left half holds a mirror and has a rounded breast. This is the earliest representation of Ardhanarishvara, universally recognized. [9] [18] An early Kushan Ardhanarishvara head discovered at Rajghat is displayed at the Mathura Museum. The ...

  3. Real image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_image

    A real image is the collection of focus points actually made by converging/diverging rays, while a virtual image is the collection of focus points made by extensions of diverging or converging rays. In other words, a real image is an image which is located in the plane of convergence for the light rays that originate from a given object.

  4. Shiva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva

    According to the Monier-Williams Sanskrit dictionary, the word "śiva" (Devanagari: शिव, also transliterated as shiva) means "auspicious, propitious, gracious, benign, kind, benevolent, friendly". [30] The root words of śiva in folk etymology are śī which means "in whom all things lie, pervasiveness" and va which means "embodiment of ...

  5. Gudimallam Lingam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudimallam_Lingam

    If assigned an early date, the figure on the linga is "one of the earliest surviving and unequivocal images of the god Shiva". [ 10 ] The temple is later than the linga; again, estimates of its age vary considerably, but the existing building is usually dated to "the later Chola and Vijayanagara periods", so possibly a thousand years later than ...

  6. Tandava - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandava

    Whatever the origins of Shiva's dance, it became in time the clearest image of the activity of God which any art or religion can boast of." - Ananda Coomaraswamy [9] The 108 Karanas of Tandava depicted in Nataraja sculptures. The dance is described as a pictorial allegory of the five principle manifestations of eternal energy: [9]

  7. Lingam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingam

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 7 February 2025. Aniconic representation of the Hindu god Shiva "Linga" and "Shivling" redirect here. For other uses, see Linga (disambiguation) and Shivling (disambiguation). A lingam with tripundra, projected on a yoni base Part of a series on Shaivism Deities Parameshvara (Supreme being) Shiva ...

  8. Glossary of biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_biology

    This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms.It is intended as introductory material for novices; for more specific and technical definitions from sub-disciplines and related fields, see Glossary of cell biology, Glossary of genetics, Glossary of evolutionary biology, Glossary of ecology ...

  9. Nayanars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayanars

    The 9th-century poet Manikkavacakar was not counted as one of the 63 Nayanars but his works were part of the eighth volume of the Tirumurai. In Tiruchuli, the Tamil poet-philosopher Valluvar is worshipped as the 64th Nayanar. [11] Valluvar was also added as the 64 saint in the annual Mylapore procession of the 63 Nayanars since c. 1905. [12] [13]