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  2. Headwall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headwall

    Headwall and corrie lake Cwm Idwal. In physical geography and geology, the headwall of a glacial cirque is its highest cliff.The term has been more broadly used to describe similar geomorphic features of non-glacial origin consisting of a concave depression with convergent slopes typically of 65 percent or greater forming the upper end of a drainage valley.

  3. Cirque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirque

    The highest cliff is often called a headwall. The fourth side forms the lip, threshold or sill, [3] the side at which the glacier flowed away from the cirque. Many glacial cirques contain tarns dammed by either till (debris) or a bedrock threshold. When enough snow accumulates, it can flow out the opening of the bowl and form valley glaciers ...

  4. Headward erosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headward_erosion

    Headward erosion creates three major kinds of drainage patterns: dendritic patterns, trellis patterns, and rectangular and angular patterns. Dendritic patterns form in homogenous landforms where the underlying bedrock has no structural control over where the water flows.

  5. Glacier head - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier_head

    The glacier head is the highest upslope edge of an alpine glacier or the upslope end of the zone of accumulation. The head of the glacier comes up against a steep bedrock cliff called a cirque headwall [2] Cross section of a cirque glacier showing the bergschrund

  6. Glossary of geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geology

    A geologic period starting 23 million years ago and, depending on definition, either lasting until today or ending 2.6 million years ago with the beginning of the Quaternary. Nodule Small mass of a mineral with a contrasting composition to the enclosing sediment or rock. Not to be confused with concretion. non-clastic

  7. Plucking (glaciation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plucking_(glaciation)

    Zone of plucking in the formation of tarns and cirques Glacially-plucked granitic bedrock near Mariehamn, Åland. Plucking, also referred to as quarrying, is a glacial phenomenon that is responsible for the weathering and erosion of pieces of bedrock, especially large "joint blocks".

  8. Fault (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_(geology)

    In geology, a fault is a planar fracture or discontinuity in a volume of rock across which there has been significant displacement as a result of rock-mass movements. Large faults within Earth 's crust result from the action of plate tectonic forces, with the largest forming the boundaries between the plates, such as the megathrust faults of ...

  9. Glossary of climbing terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_climbing_terms

    headwall A region at the top of a cliff or rock face that steepens dramatically. heel hook Heel hook Using the back of the heel to apply pressure on a hold for balance or for leverage. [1] [2] [12] heel-toe. Also heel-toe cam. A combination of a toe hook and heel hook to hold the body onto the climbing route. hero loop