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  2. Evolution of cephalopods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_cephalopods

    The ancestors of coleoids (including most modern cephalopods) and the ancestors of the modern nautilus, had diverged by the Floian Age of the Early Ordovician Period, over 470 million years ago. We know this because the orthocerids were the first known representatives of the neocephalopoda, [ 40 ] were ultimately the ancestors of ammonoids and ...

  3. Cephalopod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod

    The ancestors of coleoids (including most modern cephalopods) and the ancestors of the modern nautilus, had diverged by the Floian Age of the Early Ordovician Period, over 470 million years ago. [ 145 ] [ 147 ] The Bactritida , a Devonian–Triassic group of orthocones, are widely held to be paraphyletic without the coleoids and ammonoids, that ...

  4. Ammonoidea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonoidea

    Ammonoids are extinct, (typically) coiled-shelled cephalopods comprising the subclass Ammonoidea.They are more closely related to living octopuses, squid, and cuttlefish (which comprise the clade Coleoidea) than they are to nautiluses (family Nautilidae). [1]

  5. Reudemannoceratidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reudemannoceratidae

    The Reudemannoceratidae are the ancestral and most primitive of the Discosorida, an order of cephalopods from the early Paleozoic.The Reudemannoceratidae produced generally medium-sized endogastric and almost straight shells with the siphuncle slightly ventral from the center.

  6. Nautiloid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautiloid

    Instead, nautiloids are a paraphyletic grade of various early-diverging cephalopod lineages, including the ancestors of ammonoids and coleoids. Some authors prefer a narrower definition of Nautiloidea ( Nautiloidea sensu stricto ), as a singular subclass including only those cephalopods which are closer to living nautiluses than they are to ...

  7. Orthocerida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthocerida

    Orthocerida, also known as the Michelinocerida, is an order of extinct orthoceratoid cephalopods that lived from the Early Ordovician) possibly to the Late Triassic 1] A fossil found in the Caucasus suggests they may even have survived until the Early Cretaceous 2] and the Eocene fossil Antarcticeras is sometimes considered a descendant of the orthocerids although this is disputed.

  8. Orthoceratidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoceratidae

    Orthoceratidae is an extinct family of actively mobile carnivorous cephalopods, subclass Nautiloidea, that lived in what would be North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia from the Ordovician through Triassic from 490—203.7 mya, existing for approximately

  9. Cymatoceratidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymatoceratidae

    The Cymatoceratidae is a family of Mesozoic and early Cenozoic nautiloid cephalopods and the most abundant of their kind in the Cretaceous. They are characterized by ribbed, generally involute shells of varied forms - coiled such that the outer whorl envelops the previous one, as with Nautilus, and sutures that are variably sinuous.