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Entomophagy (/ ˌ ɛ n t ə ˈ m ɒ f ə dʒ i /, from Greek ἔντομον éntomon, 'insect', and φαγεῖν phagein, 'to eat') is the practice of eating insects. An alternative term is insectivory .
Entomophagy in humans or human entomophagy describes the consumption of insects (entomophagy) by humans in a cultural and biological context. The scientific term used in anthropology , cultural studies , biology and medicine is anthropo-entomophagy .
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As food, also known as entomophagy, a variety of insects are collected as part of a protein rich source of nutrition for marginal communities. [1] Entomophagy had been part of traditional culture throughout Africa, though this activity has been diminishing gradually with the influx of Western culture and market economies.
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The "Spanish fly", Lytta vesicatoria, has been considered to have medicinal, aphrodisiac, and other properties. Human interactions with insects include both a wide variety of uses, whether practical such as for food, textiles, and dyestuffs, or symbolic, as in art, music, and literature, and negative interactions including damage to crops and extensive efforts to control insect pests.
Interkingdom host jumping may be one evolutionary mechanism for the origin of entomophagy. Cordycipitaceae fungi appear to have jumped from insect to plant to truffle, [19] demonstrating the high flexibility of fungi for different hosts. Furthermore, acquisition and loss of entomophagy may have occurred multiple times during the evolutionary ...