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  2. Passport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passport

    [13] [14] In 1540, granting travel documents in England became a role of the Privy Council of England, and it was around this time that the term "passport" was used. In 1794, issuing British passports became the job of the Office of the Secretary of State. [13]

  3. Passports in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passports_in_Europe

    The EU itself does not issue ordinary [clarification needed] passports, but ordinary passports issued by the 27 member states follow a common format. [1] This includes a burgundy cover (not compulsory: Croatia is the only exception) emblazoned with the title "European Union", followed by the member state's name in their official language(s) (occasionally translation into English and French ...

  4. Passports of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passports_of_the_European...

    Non EU navy blue passports were first issued in March 2020, unlike previous designs the biodata page is now made of polycarbonate. While in the transition period, UK and Gibraltar passport were considered de facto EU passports, conferring their holders the rights of EU citizens. After the end of the transition period on 1 January 2021, all UK ...

  5. British passport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_passport

    The Identity and Passport Service issued the first biometric British passport on 6 February 2006, known as Series A. This was the first British passport to feature artwork. Series A, version 1 was produced between 2006 and 2010, while an updated version 2 with technical changes and refreshed artwork was produced between 2010 and 2015. [42]

  6. United States passport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_passport

    In fiscal year 2024, the Department of State issued 24,515,786 passports (including 1,741,527 passport cards) and there were 143,116,633 valid U.S. passports in circulation. [53] The passport possession rate of the U.S. was approximately 48% of the population in June 2024, rising from 5% in 1990.

  7. History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_laws_concerning...

    For the first time in American history, racial distinctions were omitted from the U.S. Code. The 1952 Act established a simple 4-class preference system within quotas, reserving first preference for immigrants of special skills or abilities needed in the U.S. workforce, and allotting the second, third, and fourth preferences to relatives of U.S ...

  8. History of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Europe

    The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD 500), the Middle Ages (AD 500–1500), and the modern era (since AD 1500). The first early European modern humans appear in the fossil record about 48,000 years ago, during the Paleolithic era.

  9. Identity Cards Act 2006 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_Cards_Act_2006

    Compulsory identity cards were first issued in the United Kingdom during World War I, and abandoned in 1919. Cards were re-introduced during World War II under the National Registration Act 1939, but were abandoned seven years after the end of that war, in 1952, [citation needed] amid widespread public resentment. The National Register became ...