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  2. Achilles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles

    In book 11 of the Odyssey, Odysseus sails to the underworld and converses with the shades. One of these is Achilles, who when greeted as "blessed in life, blessed in death", responds that he would rather be a slave to the worst of masters than be king of all the dead.

  3. Anticlea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticlea

    In Book XI of the Odyssey, Odysseus makes a trip to the underworld to seek the advice of the dead prophet Tiresias. In the underworld, he encounters many spirits, among them is that of his mother, Anticlea. [9] Initially, he rebuffs her since he is waiting for the prophet to approach.

  4. Odyssey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odyssey

    Like the Iliad, the Odyssey is divided into 24 books. It follows the Greek hero and king of Ithaca , Odysseus , and his homecoming journey after the ten-year long Trojan War . His journey from Troy to Ithaca lasts an additional ten years, during which time he encounters many perils and all of his crewmates are killed.

  5. Odysseus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odysseus

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 6 February 2025. Legendary Greek king of Ithaca For other uses, see Odysseus (disambiguation). See also: Ulysses Fictional character Odysseus Head of Odysseus from a Roman period Hellenistic marble group representing Odysseus blinding Polyphemus, found at the villa of Tiberius at Sperlonga, Italy In ...

  6. Katabasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katabasis

    Odysseus consults the soul of the prophet Tiresias in his katabasis during Book 11 of The Odyssey. A katabasis or catabasis (Ancient Greek: κατάβασις, romanized: katábasis, lit. 'descent'; from κατὰ (katà) 'down' and βαίνω (baínō) 'go') is a journey to the underworld.

  7. Nekyia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nekyia

    The Shade of Tiresias Appearing to Odysseus during the Sacrifice (c. 1780-85), painting by Johann Heinrich Füssli, showing a scene from Book Eleven of the Odyssey. In ancient Greek cult-practice and literature, a nekyia or nekya (Ancient Greek: νέκυια, νεκυία; νεκύα) is a "rite by which ghosts were called up and questioned about the future," i.e., necromancy.

  8. English translations of Homer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_translations_of_Homer

    Sing, Goddess, the fatal resentment of Achilles, the son of Peleus, which caused innumerable woes to the Achaeans, and prematurely despatched many brave souls of heroes to Orcus, and made themselves (i.e. their bodies) a prey to dogs and all birds, (for the counsel of Jove was being accomplished,) from the time that Atrides, king of men, and ...

  9. Epic Cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_Cycle

    The Epic Cycle (Ancient Greek: Ἐπικὸς Κύκλος, romanized: Epikòs Kýklos) was a collection of Ancient Greek epic poems, composed in dactylic hexameter and related to the story of the Trojan War, including the Cypria, the Aethiopis, the so-called Little Iliad, the Iliupersis, the Nostoi, and the Telegony.