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  2. Typology (urban planning and architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typology_(urban_planning...

    Common examples of essential characteristics include intensity of development (from rural to suburban to urban) and building use (church, hospital, school, apartment, house, etc.) Non-essential characteristics are those which, if modified, would not change the building type. Color, for example, would rarely be considered an essential ...

  3. Interstitial space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_space

    Another way to use an interstitial space is to incorporate a design that divides the functions of the building into groups and localizes them. The Zeidler Partnership Architects’ (ZPA) design of the William Osler Health Centre (WOHC) in Brampton, Ontario, is one example of this design. (Note: this was designed but ZPA was not awarded the ...

  4. Kirkbride Plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkbride_Plan

    An 1848 lithograph of the Kirkbride design of Trenton State Hospital in Trenton, New Jersey The Traverse City State Hospital in Michigan, in operation from 1881 to 1989, is an example of a Kirkbride building. The Kirkbride Plan was a system of mental asylum design advocated by American psychiatrist Thomas Story Kirkbride (1809–1883) in the ...

  5. Evidence-based design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence-based_design

    Evidence-based design (EBD) was popularized by the seminal study by Ulrich (1984) that showed the impact of a window view on patient recovery. [3] Studies have since examined the relationships between design of the physical environment of hospitals with outcomes in health, the results of which show how the physical environment can lower the incidence of nosocomial infections, medical errors ...

  6. Structural drawing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_drawing

    The structural plan drawings show the foundation, floor, and roof plan of the building. These plans provide information like size and location of the structural elements present in the respective plans. Elevations show the exterior walls of a building or structure. In elevation drawings you can find the height of building (floors and roof ...

  7. Healthcare engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_engineering

    The American Society of Healthcare Engineering (ASHE), established in 1962, [4] was one of the first to publicize the term healthcare engineering.ASHE, as well as its many local affiliate societies, is devoted to the health care physical environment, including design, building, maintenance, and operation of hospitals and other health care facilities, which represents only one sector of ...

  8. Oregon State Hospital Historic District - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_State_Hospital...

    The district is roughly bounded by D Street, Park Avenue, 24th Street and Bates Drive [2] and includes the main hospital building as well as the headquarters of the Oregon Department of Corrections, known as the Dome Building, across the street. [3] The hospital was cited as an example of Kirkbride Plan mental hospital design. [3]

  9. Health facility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_facility

    A hospital is an institution for healthcare typically providing specialized treatment for inpatient (or overnight) stays. Some hospitals primarily admit patients with a specific disease or affliction, or are reserved for the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting a specific age group.