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Fascism emphasizes youth both in a physical sense of age and in a spiritual sense as related to virility and commitment to action. [277] The Italian Fascists' political anthem was called Giovinezza ("The Youth"). [277] Fascism identifies the physical age period of youth as a critical time for the moral development of people who will affect ...
In the interwar period many parties which in historiography are referred to as fascist, proto-fascist, para-fascist, quasi-fascist, fascist-like, fascistic ...
Italian fascism (Italian: fascismo italiano), also classical fascism and Fascism, is the original fascist ideology, which Giovanni Gentile and Benito Mussolini developed in Italy.
A Fascist-period 20 Italian lire coin (1928), dated MCMXXVIII A.VI A sun dial in Cavalese, Trento, dated MCMXXXIX XVII E F. The Era Fascista (English: 'Fascist Era') was a calendar era (year numbering) used in the Fascist-ruled Kingdom of Italy.
Fascism frequently considered those ideologies its adversaries, but at the same time it was also focused on co-opting their more popular aspects. Fascism supported private property – except for the groups which it persecuted – and the profit motive of capitalism , but it sought to eliminate the autonomy of large-scale capitalism from the state.
Its industrial growth from 1913 to 1938 was even greater than that of Germany for the same time period. Only the United Kingdom and the Scandinavian nations had a higher industrial growth during that period. [78] Italy's colonial expansion into Ethiopia in 1936 proved to have a negative impact on Italy's economy.
Historically, the largest neo-fascist party was the Italian Social Movement (Movimento Sociale Italiano), which disbanded in 1995 and was replaced by National Alliance, a conservative party that distanced itself from Fascism (its founder, former foreign minister Gianfranco Fini, declared during an official visit to Israel that Fascism was "an ...
The National Fascist Party (Italian: Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian fascism and as a reorganisation of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. [16]