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Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus. [1] Signs and symptoms may include vomiting, abdominal pain, deep gasping breathing, increased urination, weakness, confusion and occasionally loss of consciousness. [1] A person's breath may develop a specific "fruity" or acetone smell. [1]
Ketoacidosis is a metabolic state caused by uncontrolled production of ketone bodies that cause a metabolic acidosis.While ketosis refers to any elevation of blood ketones, ketoacidosis is a specific pathologic condition that results in changes in blood pH and requires medical attention.
The management of KPD revolves around 3 main components: acutely managing DKA, identification of KPD subtype, and longterm diabetic management similar to that in type 2 diabetes. [6] As patients are likely to initially present in DKA, the acute management of DKA is the first priority.
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is one of the life-threatening severe complications of diabetes that demands immediate attention and intervention. [7] It is considered a medical emergency and can affect both patients with T1D (type 1 diabetes) and T2D (type 2 diabetes), but it is more common in T1D. [ 8 ]
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 1 March 2025. Group of endocrine diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels This article is about the common insulin disorder. For the urine hyper-production disorder, see Diabetes insipidus. For other uses, see Diabetes (disambiguation). Medical condition Diabetes Universal blue circle symbol for ...
Empty-Calorie Foods and Drinks: The Bottom Line. Unfortunately, empty calories are everywhere in the food system, and consuming a lot of them can work against your health goals.
People with type 1 diabetes experience diabetic ketoacidosis 1–5 times per 100 person-years, the majority of which result in hospitalization. [98] 13–19% of type 1 diabetes-related deaths are caused by ketoacidosis, [95] making ketoacidosis the leading cause of death in people with type 1 diabetes less than 58 years old. [98]
It is used to treat type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states. [4] It is also used with glucose to treat high blood potassium levels. [62] Typically administered by injection under the skin, it can also be injected into a vein or muscle. [61]
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