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A portrait of Roger Sherman, who authored the agreement. The Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise of 1787 or Sherman Compromise, was an agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that in part defined the legislative structure and representation each state would have under the United States Constitution.
Sherman proposed the Connecticut Compromise. Robert Livingston , representative of New York , who later served as the first United States Secretary of Foreign Affairs , administered the presidential oath of office at the First inauguration of George Washington and negotiated the Louisiana Purchase as the minister to France.
William Samuel Johnson (October 7, 1727 – November 14, 1819) was an American Founding Father and statesman. He attended all of the four founding American Congresses: the Stamp Act Congress in 1765, the Congress of the Confederation in 1785–1787, the United States Constitutional Convention in 1787 where he was chairman of the Committee of Style that drafted the final version of the United ...
Delegates from slave states and those from free states adopt the Three-Fifths Compromise concerning how slaves would be counted when apportioning representatives and direct taxes. [20] [21] July 16 • Committee of Eleven report calls for the adoption of the Connecticut Compromise introduced by Roger Sherman on June 11.
Roger Sherman (CT), although something of a political broker in Connecticut, proved to a pivotal though unlikely leader at the convention. [37] [38] [m] But on June 11, he proposed the first version of the convention's "Great Compromise". It was like the proposal he made in the 1776 Continental Congress.
[5] [6] Sherman was also one of the most active members of the convention, Sherman made motions or seconds 160 times (compared to Madison's 177 times). [3] The town of Sherman, Connecticut was named for Roger Sherman. [36] Sherman, as a member of the Committee of Five, is portrayed on the pediment of the Jefferson Memorial.
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Progress was slow until mid-July, when the Connecticut Compromise resolved enough lingering arguments for a draft written by the Committee of Detail to gain acceptance. Though more modifications and compromises were made over the following weeks, most of this draft can be found in the finished version of the Constitution.