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What causes a kidney stone? There are a number of things that form kidney stones. Those with diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity have a higher risk of having kidney stones.
Kidney stones are caused by high levels of the minerals calcium, oxalate, and phosphorus in urine.These minerals are normally found in urine and do not cause problems at low levels. However ...
Kidney stones are primarily composed of calcium salts, with the most common being calcium oxalate (70-80%), followed by calcium phosphate and uric acid. When urine contains high concentrations of these ions, they can form crystals and eventually stones. [41] The formation of kidney stones occurs in three main phases: [41]
A number of important medical conditions are caused by stones: [citation needed] Nephrolithiasis (kidney stones) Can cause hydronephrosis (swollen kidneys) and kidney failure; Can predispose to pyelonephritis (kidney infections) Can progress to urolithiasis; Urolithiasis (urinary bladder stones) Can progress to bladder outlet obstruction
Alcohol may cause increased sedation or drowsiness, and increase the risk of having a seizure. As topiramate may result in acidosis other treatments that also do so may worsen this effect. [56] Oligohidrosis and hyperthermia were reported in post-marketing reports about topiramate; antimuscarinic drugs (like trospium) can aggravate these disorders.
Additionally, hypercalciuria can contribute to kidney stone formation which may present with flank or back pain that comes and goes. It can be painful to pass kidney stones and in extreme cases cause kidney damage. [2] [3] Patients that both form kidney stones and have hypercalciuria are at increased risk for bone loss leading to osteoporosis. [4]
Chronic kidney disease. Kidney stones. Osteoarthritis. ... Sometimes, a gout flare may be triggered by things like an illness, injury, or certain medications. What causes gout in feet? Having high ...
Causes: Bacterial infection [2] Risk factors: Sexual intercourse, prior urinary tract infections, diabetes, structural problems of the urinary tract, spermicide use [2] [3] Diagnostic method: Based on symptoms and supported by urinalysis [2] Differential diagnosis: Endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, kidney stones [2] Prevention