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Cryptorchidism, also known as undescended testis, ... The principal major complication of all types of orchiopexy is a loss of the blood supply to the testis, ...
Undescended testicles affect 1% of males and are 10% bilateral. The cause is unknown, with a small percentage associated with developmental abnormalities or chromosomal aberrations. [citation needed] Early orchiopexy reduces the risks for cancer and sterility in males with cryptorchidism, or undescended testes. [citation needed]
The undescended testis is at increased risk of testicular torsion. [17] The mechanism for torsion in the undescended testicle is not fully understood, though it may be due to abnormal contractions of the cremaster muscle, which covers the testicle and spermatic cord and is responsible for raising and lowering the testicle to regulate scrotal ...
Undescended testicles. Also known as cryptorchidism, undescended testicles occur when one or both testicles fail to fully migrate into the scrotum during development.
Orchiopexy for repair of undescended testes (cryptorchidism) is the second most common surgery performed on infant male genitalia (after circumcision). The surgeon moves one or both testes, with blood vessels, from an abdominal or inguinal position to the scrotum. If the inguinal canal is open it must be closed to prevent hernia. Potential ...
One testicle not descending into the scrotum during normal embryonic or fetal development (3–4% of 'normal' live births), also known as undescended testis or cryptorchidism. In this case the testis is within the abdominal cavity, somewhere along the normal route of descent – most commonly, within the inguinal canal.
In cryptorchidism a diagnosis is made from a physical examination which is performed when the baby is lacking one or both testes in the dependant portion of the scrotal sac. [15] 70% of cryptorchid testes can be felt and are unable to be pulled into the scrotum or retreats quickly after being pulled into a higher position. In 30% of cases the ...
Undescended testis is a condition in which the testicles fail to descend into the scrotum. It is a common birth defect and surgical treatment is the recommended option. For children, the surgery is an orchiopexy. For adults with undescended testis, the treatment approach is an orchiectomy in which one or both testicles are surgically removed.