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Front and rear views of a Canon EF50mm f/1.4 USM. The EF 50mm lenses are a group of normal prime lenses made by Canon that share the same focal length.These lenses are based on the classic double-Gauss lens, [1] with the f/1.8 being a standard six-element double-Gauss with an air gap and powers between element 2 and 3 [1] and its faster cousins adding additional elements. [2]
The Sigma 50mm f / 1.4 EX DG HSM is a normal prime lens made by the Sigma Corporation. The lens is produced in Canon EF mount , Four Thirds System , Nikon F-mount , Pentax K mount , Sigma's own SA mount , and the Sony/Minolta AF Mount varieties, all have the same optical formula.
A fast prime (fixed focal length) lens, the Canon 50mm f / 1.4 (left), and a slower zoom lens, the Canon 18–55mm f / 3.5–5.6 (right); this lens is faster at 18mm than it is at 55mm. Lens speed is the maximum aperture diameter, or minimum f-number , of a photographic lens .
35 mm equivalent focal lengths are calculated by multiplying the actual focal length of the lens by the crop factor of the sensor. Typical crop factors are 1.26× – 1.29× for Canon (1.35× for Sigma "H") APS-H format, 1.5× for Nikon APS-C ("DX") format (also used by Sony, Pentax, Fuji, Samsung and others), 1.6× for Canon APS-C format, 2× for Micro Four Thirds format, 2.7× for 1-inch ...
(f /2 is 4 times larger than f /4 in the aperture area.) The aperture range of a 50 mm Minolta lens, f /1.4 – f /16. Lenses with apertures opening f /2.8 or wider are referred to as "fast" lenses, although the specific point has changed over time (for example, in the early 20th century aperture openings wider than f /6 were considered fast. [9]
When used with a compatible lens, they will multiply the focal length of the lens by a factor of either 1.4x or 2x, at the cost of decreasing the lens' aperture by 1 or 2 stops respectively. For example, using a 1.4x or 2x extender with the Canon EF 500mm f/4L IS USM would result in a 700mm f/5.6 or 1000mm f/8 lens.
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