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Pelvic abscess is a collection of pus in the pelvis, typically occurring following lower abdominal surgical procedures, or as a complication of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), appendicitis, or lower genital tract infections. [1] Signs and symptoms include a high fever, pelvic mass, vaginal bleeding or discharge, and lower abdominal pain. [1]
The vaginal flora consists of those organisms which generally do not cause symptoms and is dominated mainly by Lactobacillus species. [13] Disruption of the normal flora can cause a vaginal yeast infection. Vaginal yeast infection can affect women of all ages and is very common. The yeast Candida albicans is the most common cause of vaginitis ...
Around 75% of women have at least one vaginal yeast infection at some point in their lives, while nearly half have at least two. [1] [9] Around 5% have more than three infections in a single year. [9] It is the second most common cause of vaginal inflammation after bacterial vaginosis. [3]
Some women develop cysts after trauma to the vaginal walls (like childbirth or surgery). If a cyst doesn’t go away on its own, your doctor can drain or remove it. 5.
Most vaginal discharges occur due to normal bodily functions, such as menstruation or sexual arousal (vaginal lubrication). Abnormal discharges, however, can indicate disease. Normal vaginal discharges include blood or menses (from the uterus), the most common, and clear fluid either as a result of sexual arousal or secretions from the cervix.
BV is the most common vaginal infection in women of reproductive age. [5] The percentage of women affected at any given time varies between 5% and 70%. [11] BV is most common in parts of Africa and least common in Asia and Europe. [11] In the United States about 30% of women between the ages of 14 and 49 are affected. [18]
A tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) is one of the late complications of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and can be life-threatening if the abscess ruptures and results in sepsis. It consists of an encapsulated or confined pocket of pus with defined boundaries that forms during an infection of a fallopian tube and ovary .
Abscess of broad ligament [8] Abscess of parametrium [8] pelvic cellulitis [8] pregnancy [7] Sjögren syndrome; urinary tract infection; uterine prolapse; vaginal dryness [4] vaginismus; vesico-uterine pouch; vulvodynia; vulva tumor [9] vaginal bleeding; vaginoplasty; vulvar vestibulitis; vulvar skin cracks and bleeds [4] vulvectomy